High School Math : Specific Derivatives

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Using Implicit Differentiation

An ellipse is represented by the following equation:

What is the slope of the curve at the point (3,2)?

Possible Answers:

undefined

Correct answer:

Explanation:

It would be difficult to differentiate this equation by isolating . Luckily, we don't have to.  Use to represent the derivative of  with respect to and follow the chain rule.

 

(Remember, is the derivative of  with respect to , although it usually doesn't get written out because it is equal to 1. We'll write it out this time so you can see how implicit differentiation works.)

 

Now we need to isolate by first putting all of these terms on the same side:

This is the equation for the derivative at any point on the curve. By substituting in (3, 2) from the original question, we can find the slope at that particular point:

Example Question #71 : Calculus I — Derivatives

Find the derivative for 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The derivative must be computed using the product rule.  Because the derivative of  brings a  down as a coefficient, it can be combined with  to give 

Example Question #1 : Specific Derivatives

Give the instantaneous rate of change of the function  at .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The instantaneous rate of change of  at  is , so we will find  and evaluate it at .

 for any positive , so 

Example Question #73 : Calculus I — Derivatives

What is  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Therefore, 

 for any real , so , and

Example Question #74 : Calculus I — Derivatives

What is  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Therefore, 

 for any positive , so , and

 

 

Example Question #74 : Calculus I — Derivatives

Find the derivative of the following function:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The derivative of  is. It is probably best to memorize this fact (the proof follows from the difference quotient definition of a derivative).

Our function 

the factor of 3 does not change when we differentiate, therefore the answer is

Example Question #2 : Specific Derivatives

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The derivative of a sine function does not follow the power rule. It is one that should be memorized.

.

Example Question #3 : Specific Derivatives

What is the second derivative of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The derivatives of trig functions must be memorized. The first derivative is:

.

To find the second derivative, we take the derivative of our result.

.

Therefore, the second derivative will be .

Example Question #4 : Specific Derivatives

Compute the derivative of the function .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the Chain Rule.

Set  and substitute.

 

 

Example Question #5 : Specific Derivatives

Find the derivative of the following function:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since this function is a polynomial, we take the derivative of each term separately.

From the power rule, the derivative of 

is simply

We can rewrite  as

and using the power rule again, we get a derivative of

 or 

 

So the answer is

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