GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1611 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After they heard of the _______________, neighbors came to _______________ with them during the trying time. 

Possible Answers:

affliction . . . commiserate

infirmity . . . upbraid

alleviation . . . sympathize

malady . . . condone

respite . . . condole

Correct answer:

affliction . . . commiserate

Explanation:

“Respite” means to take a break from something unpleasant, so this word would not be appropriate given that its accompanying word is “condole.” “Condone” could possibly work for the second blank; however, given that it would either mean to pardon or to disregard something objectionable, it is a weak choice at best. An “affliction” is a state of pain or distress. To “commiserate” means to express sympathy for someone. “Affliction . . . commiserate” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1612 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

We stood agape before a valley and the _______________ of sunlight _________________ hundreds of acres of verdant grass.

Possible Answers:

effulgence . . . permeating

jejuneness . . . saturating

aridity . . . suffusing

sublimity . . . apprising

splendor . . . attenuating

Correct answer:

effulgence . . . permeating

Explanation:

“Jejuneness” refers to something being dull or immature. “Aridity” means either dull or uninteresting. Neither of these words fit the sentence well. “Effulgence” refers to being dazzled by light. “Permeate” is to pass through every part of something. “Effulgence . . . permeating” is the best answer.

Example Question #1613 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He _______________ a portion of his earnings for the ________________ of a luxury sports car.

Possible Answers:

garnered . . . abnegation

allocated . . . acquisition

explicated . . . accretion

deranged . . . procurement

aggregated . . . relinquishment

Correct answer:

allocated . . . acquisition

Explanation:

“Abnegation” is to deny oneself of something. It wouldn’t make sense for him to save up or collect his money in order to deny himself a car, so this choice can be eliminated. Similarly, “relinquishment” will also not work. To “allocate” is to set aside for a particular purpose. “Acquisition” refers to coming into possession of something. “Allocated . . . acquisition” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1614 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She was ________________ to discover that her recounting of her nightly _________________ was overheard by a policeman.

Possible Answers:

abashed . . . escapades

disconcerted . . . travails

conciliated . . . antics

rattled . . . slogging

placated . . . roguery

Correct answer:

abashed . . . escapades

Explanation:

“Slogging” refers to long and tiring work. The key to the second blank is to note that her emotional response was the result of being “overheard by a policeman.” “Travails” has a similar definition to “slogging.” To be “abashed” means that you feel embarrassed. An “escapade” is a reckless, dangerous adventure that probably involves some type of “escape.” “Abashed . . . escapades" is the best answer.

Example Question #1615 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Todd was almost an utter _______________ of Gregory. He did not merely _______________ Gregory’s mannerisms but, in fact, was like him in almost every way imaginable.

Possible Answers:

adherent . . . contemplate

doppelganger . . . imitate

similitude . . . document

parallel . . . mediate

devotee . . . reflect on

Correct answer:

doppelganger . . . imitate

Explanation:

Apparently Todd was almost an exact copy of Gregory. The word doppelganger comes from the German word meaning "double-goer." It is based on the mythological idea of one person who looks totally like another person. This "copy" is a double of the other person. Apparently Todd was like this with regard to Gregory—or at least almost so. (Notice that it does say that he was almost an utter doppelganger.)

This means that Todd didn't merely copy this or that element of Gregory's mannerisms. To say this another way, he did not merely "imitate" Gregory.

Example Question #1616 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ of the art museum was __________ by the presence of a couple of neanderthals. 

Possible Answers:

bedlam . . . attenuated

tranquility . . . atoned

ambience . . . adulterated

anarchy . . . defiled

aura . . . exonerated

Correct answer:

ambience . . . adulterated

Explanation:

When you call someone a “neanderthal,” you are referring to a group of humans who lived thousands of years ago. You essentially mean that the person is as stupid and ill-mannered as a caveman. “Ambience” refers to the atmosphere or mood of a place. To “adulterate” means to corrupt or mess something up. “Ambience . . . adulterated” is the most logical choice.

Example Question #1617 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She was a(n) __________ when it came to pranks. At least once a week, she would __________ him with water balloons from a rooftop.

Possible Answers:

fanatic . . . ambush

conservative . . . bombard

moderate . . . assault

addict . . . garrison

maniac . . . bulwark

Correct answer:

fanatic . . . ambush

Explanation:

In case you were wondering, to “bulwark” is to defend against something with a protective wall. When someone is a “fanatic,” they are really excited about something, so much in fact that they might come off as a little crazy. To “ambush” is to suddenly come out from your hiding place and attack someone. “Fanatic . . . ambush” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1618 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In her youth, she had always thought of him as the __________ of a cartoon villain. But day by day, year after year, he continued to __________, surprising everyone around him.

Possible Answers:

quintessence . . . regress

antipode . . . develop

 archetype . . . amend

apotheosis . . . deteriorate

antithesis . . . meliorate

Correct answer:

 archetype . . . amend

Explanation:

“Meliorate” is the same as “ameliorate,” which means to make better. This word could be possible if its partner weren’t “antithesis,” meaning that he is the opposite of a cartoon villain. An “archetype” is a model example of something, similar to “apotheosis” or “quintessence.” To “amend” is to correct or improve; it can more specifically mean to reform oneself. “Archetype . . . amend” is the best choice.

Example Question #1619 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the peeling, gray paint gave the house a __________________ appearance from the outside, the cheerful decor inside the home created a warm and ____________________ aesthetic. 

Possible Answers:

refulgent . . . pugnacious

stygian . . . sanguine

gloomy . . . lugubrious

laconic . . . lovely

singular . . . jejune

Correct answer:

stygian . . . sanguine

Explanation:

The two blanks represent opposite words. ("Although" is the clue that the sentence changes direction in the middle). "Stygian" (meaning gloomy) and "sanguine" (cheerful) are the only words that match the meanings of the blanks. 

Example Question #1620 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite the embarrassing ______________, the manager was able to _____________ the annoyed customer by giving him an extra discount.

Possible Answers:

puissance . . . assuage 

emollient . . . soothe

conundrum . . . remonstrate

imbroglio . . . appease

debacle . . . exacerbate

Correct answer:

imbroglio . . . appease

Explanation:

The clues are "embarrassing" and "by giving him an extra discount." Only "imbroglio" (a difficult or embarrassing situation) and "appease" (to calm) fit the blanks. 

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