GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #113 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When the background check revealed the ________________ of the job seeker's interview responses, the outraged manager immediately ____________________ the tentative offer she'd made; truthfulness was among the most important traits she looked for in an employee. 

Possible Answers:

mendacity . . . rescinded 

honesty . . . regretted

hostility . . . retracted

character . . . fulminated

variability . . . dissected

Correct answer:

mendacity . . . rescinded 

Explanation:

The contextual clues here come after the semicolon ("truthfulness was among....") and in the word "outraged." The manager's reaction suggests that the background check revealed the lack of truthfulness (mendacity) of the applicant's original responses, so the manager took back ("rescinded") her offer. 

Were you tricked into hostility/retracted? While "retracted" works, hostility is not supported in the given sentence. Be careful not to be swayed in the wrong direction by the word 'outraged' - that refers to the manager, not the applicant. The fact that truthfulness was important to the manager tells us that the background check must have revealed the applicant being dishonest.

Example Question #1621 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The scam artist regularly preyed on the elderly, but he had not anticipated Mrs. Garcia’s shrewd __________ in investment matters. In fact, she knew more about the topic than he, and she would not be __________ into purchasing any of his bogus stocks.

Possible Answers:

parsimony . . . tricked

deference . . . negated

insight . . . impeded 

acumen . . . duped

confusion . . . selected 

Correct answer:

acumen . . . duped

Explanation:

"Acumen" (keen understanding) and "duped" (tricked) best fit the meaning of the sentence.

Example Question #1621 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The Industrial Revolution, with its __________ of new technologies and the resulting factories built to produce them, caused cities to __________ overnight, as workers from around the country flocked to urban areas in droves.

Possible Answers:

development . . . prevaricate

paucity . . . prosper

stint . . . blunder

invention . . . shrink

proliferation . . . burgeon

Correct answer:

proliferation . . . burgeon

Explanation:

The key contextual clue is "flocked to urban areas in droves," suggesting that the cities grew (or "burgeoned"). Don't be tricked by words like "invention," which is calling on your desire to link it with the word "technologies," or "development," which is too vague.

Example Question #1622 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Veronica was able to overlook many of her co-worker’s flaws; however, she could not __________ the siphoning of company funds for personal use. She had already seen the damage caused by __________ in the past, and she would not allow greed to hurt the company now.

Possible Answers:

contradict . . . anarchy 

accept . . . malleability 

propose . . . permeability 

forgive . . . contrition 

condone . . . avarice

Correct answer:

condone . . . avarice

Explanation:

The word "however" indicates a shift in the sentence, but combined with the word "not," we know that the second blank will actually mirror something from the first part ("overlook"). "Condone" means to accept or overlook unacceptable behavior. The second clue is "greed"; we are looking for a synonym to this in the second blank: "avarice."

Example Question #1623 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

As a child, David tried to __________ his big brother’s kind and generous nature; now as an adult, he continued to imitate the __________ still demonstrated by his sibling.

Possible Answers:

reject . . . cupidity 

appease . . . digression 

emulate . . . magnanimity 

copy . . . malevolence

effervesce . . . affability

Correct answer:

emulate . . . magnanimity 

Explanation:

The clue for the first blank is "continued to imitate" ("emulate"); the clue for the second blank is "kind and generous nature" ("magnanimity").

Example Question #1624 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

That unemployment had risen precipitously in the city could not be _________________; one local business claimed that a single job opening had led to a(n) ___________________ of applications, so many, in fact, that they took down the job posting the same day it went up.

Possible Answers:

bargained . . . plethora

questioned . . . abeyance

denied . . . dearth

refuted . . . inundation 

rivaled . . . compendium

Correct answer:

refuted . . . inundation 

Explanation:

The main contextual clue here is that there were "so many" applications (an "inundation", or flood). That means that the fact that unemployment had risen could not be denied (or "refuted").

Example Question #1625 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She started when she felt him __________________ her leg since she thought the __________________ had already been administered.

Possible Answers:

grope . . . analgesic

manhandle . . . opiate

maul . . . antiseptic

palpate . . . anesthetic

caress . . . anodyne

Correct answer:

palpate . . . anesthetic

Explanation:

“Grope” is probably not the word we want as it carries the connotation of touching or handling for sexual pleasure. “Maul” means to injure badly, which doesn’t fit the context. “Palpate” means to examine by handling or pressing with your hands. An “anesthetic” causes a temporary loss of feeling. “Palpate . . . anesthetic” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1626 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Surely the year that ___________________ artificial intelligence will go down in the ____________________ of history.

Possible Answers:

lambastes . . . chronicles

actualizes . . . fabrications

espies . . . archives

engenders . . . annals

spawns . . . canards

Correct answer:

engenders . . . annals

Explanation:

“Engender,” which originally meant for life forms to procreate, now carries the meaning of producing or causing to happen. “Annals” comes from a Latin word that means year. “Annals” can refer to year-by-year chronological records, or it can refer to general recorded history, such as the phrase “annals of history.” “Engenders . . . annals” is the best answer.

Example Question #1627 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

They ___________________ over whether to add a(n) ____________________ to their report after new information came forward.

Possible Answers:

cosseted . . . addendum

squabbled . . . goulash

pettifogged . . . farrago

quibbled . . . annex

pampered . . . supplement

Correct answer:

quibbled . . . annex

Explanation:

To “cosset” means to pamperto treat with extreme kindness and attention. Neither of these verbs fit the sentence. A “goulash” is a type of stew, or it can also refer to a mixture of different things, similar to “farrago.” To “quibble” is a small argument about a trivial matter. “Annex” refers to an addition made to something else. “Quibbled . . . annex” is the best answer.

Example Question #1628 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

____________________ was not enough; she wanted to _______________________ her business rivals by any means necessary.

Possible Answers:

Calumny . . . advocate

Slander . . . condone

Defamation . . . annihilate

Approbation . . . decimate

Plaudits . . . abrogate

Correct answer:

Defamation . . . annihilate

Explanation:

“Plaudits” and “approbation” could theoretically work, if the words that followed them carried a positive connotation that went one step further. This is not the case. “Defamation” refers to hurting reputations. “Annihilate” goes one step further than defeating or killing; it means to wipe away all trace of something, even to go as far as to erase its memory. “Defamation . . . annihilate” is the best response.

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