GRE Subject Test: Chemistry : Reaction Chemistry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Chemistry

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Reaction Chemistry

If  of  is used for the reaction given, how many grams of  was formed?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Based on the molecular equation, for every 4 moles of  reacted, 2 moles of  is formed as a product:

We must calculate the molecular weight of :

To calculate the number of grams of , we need to convert the number of moles of  to grams using the molecular weight as a conversion factor.

Example Question #12 : Reaction Chemistry

If  of  is formed during the reaction given, how many grams of  was used?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Based on the molecular equation, for every 2 moles of  formed, 1 mole of  is reacted:

We must calculate the molecular weight of :

To calculate the number of grams of , we need to convert the number of moles of  to grams using the molecular weight as a conversion factor.

Example Question #13 : Reaction Chemistry

If  of  is formed during the reaction given, how many grams of  was used?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Based on the molecular equation, for every 3 moles of  formed, 1 mole of  is reacted:

We must calculate the molecular weight of :

To calculate the number of grams of , we need to convert the number of moles of  to grams using the molecular weight as a conversion factor.

Example Question #1 : Oxidation Reduction Reactions

Based on the chemical equation given, which of the following compounds underwent reduction?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The type of chemical reaction given is called an oxidation-reduction reaction. In this type of reaction, there is a transfer of electrons from one element to another. The species gaining an electron is said to be reduced and the species losing an electron is oxidized. Manganese ion goes from a  to a  oxidation state. Therefore, manganese is reduced in the chemical reaction because it gains electrons from the compound being oxidized (iron).

Example Question #1 : Principles Of Oxidation Reduction Reactions

Methane combusts in the presence of oxygen according to the following reaction:

Which of the following statements is true concerning the reaction?

Possible Answers:

will be the limiting reagent

Oxygen has a charge of  throughout the entire reaction

Carbon has an initial oxidation state of

Oxygen is oxidized in the reaction

Carbon is oxidized in the reaction

Correct answer:

Carbon is oxidized in the reaction

Explanation:

By comparing the oxidation number of an atom as a reactant and its oxidation number as a product, we can determine if the atom has been oxidized or reduced. In increase in oxidation number indicates a loss of electrons, or oxidation. A decrease in oxidation number signals a gain of electrons, or reduction.

For electrochemistry, you should familiarize yourself with the traditional oxidation states of hydrogen , halogens , oxygen , and elemental atoms

Carbon is initially in the form of methane, meaning that it is attached to four hydrogen atoms. The molecule is neutral, and each hydrogen has an oxidation number of . Carbon must have an initial oxidation state of in order to balance the molecular charge.

In the a product, carbon is attached to two oxygens, each with a charge of . Again, the molecule is neutral, so carbon must balance these charges. This means that carbon's final oxidation state is .

Since carbon went from an oxidation state of  to , we can conclude that carbon has been oxidized in the reaction.

Example Question #1 : Reactions With Inorganic Compounds

What happens when a solution of  is added to a solution of ?

Possible Answers:

A synthesis reaction

A combustion reaction

A double displacement reaction

A combination reaction

A decomposition reaction

Correct answer:

A double displacement reaction

Explanation:

The chemical reaction that would occur is provided below:

This type of reaction is called a double displacement reaction in which there is an exchange of ions between two compounds. This type of reaction usually results in the formation of a precipitate or gas. In terms of the positive ions, the  switch places  to form two new products.

Example Question #2 : Reactions With Inorganic Compounds

Which of the following types of reactions best describes the following reaction: 

Possible Answers:

Catalytic

Combustion

Alkylation

Synthesis

Correct answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

The type of reaction given is termed a combustion reaction. A combustion reaction is one that involves a substance reacting with molecular oxygen. For combustion reactions involving a hydrocarbon as given in the example, the major products are carbon dioxide and water. The word combustion is a synonym for burn.

Example Question #3 : Reactions With Inorganic Compounds

Screen shot 2016 02 27 at 6.21.15 pm

For the reaction given, identify the type of reaction taking place.

Possible Answers:

Synthesis reaction

Combination reaction

Displacement reaction

Decomposition reaction

Correct answer:

Displacement reaction

Explanation:

A displacement reaction is one in which an atom, ion or molecule moves from one compound to another to replace an atom, ion or molecule in another compound. In the reaction given,  ion moves from  to  to form .

Example Question #3 : Reactions With Inorganic Compounds

Screen shot 2016 02 27 at 6.20.58 pm

Determine the percentage yield of the reaction given if 12.6 grams of  is reacted excess  to give 10.4 grams of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In chemistry, percentage yield is a term used to quantify the efficiency of a chemical reaction. In order to calculate this quantity, the value for the actual yield and theoretical yield is needed. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained during a chemical reaction. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product possible to be obtain by a chemical reaction which is based on the amount of reactants used. Below is the formula needed to calculate the percentage yield.

Convert the number of grams of  to moles:

Based on the chemical equation 1 mole of  is produced for every 1 mole of  reacted.

Convert the moles of  to grams:

Example Question #4 : Reactions With Inorganic Compounds

Screen shot 2016 02 27 at 6.20.52 pm

Determine the percentage yield of the reaction given if 21.0 grams of  is reacted with excess  to give 10.2 grams of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In chemistry, percentage yield is a term used to quantify the efficiency of a chemical reaction. In order to calculate this quantity, the value for the actual yield and theoretical yield is needed. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained during a chemical reaction. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product possible to be obtain by a chemical reaction which is based on the amount of reactants used. Below is the formula needed to calculate the percentage yield.

Convert the number of grams of  to moles:

Based on the chemical equation 1 mole of  is produced for every 1 mole of  reacted.

Convert the moles of  to grams:

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