GED Social Studies : Departments and Processes

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Social Studies

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 : Constitutional Amendments

In the event that a sitting President dies, resigns, is incapacitated, or impeached and convicted, who replaces him?

Possible Answers:

The Secretary of State

The oldest senator

The Speaker of the House

The Vice President

Correct answer:

The Vice President

Explanation:

The 25th Amendment formally sets Presidential succession, and in doing so, makes the VP the official President in the event of a death, resignation, or impeachment. Although that sounds a little goofy, it’s important mainly for somewhat attenuated legal reasons, the majority of which are beyond the scope of your course. Put simply, the 25th Amendment removed any confusion about whether the VP (in the event she needed to step up to the Presidency) was simply the “acting” President, or was actually the president.

Example Question #11 : Constitutional Amendments

At least how old must you be to vote?

Possible Answers:

21 years old

20 years old

None of the above are correct

18 years old

Correct answer:

18 years old

Explanation:

The correct answer is 18 years old. The 26th Amendment forced the states to set their voting age no higher than 18. The states are free, however, to lower their voting age to (presumably) whatever they want. Remember: the states control who gets the franchise (bounded, obviously, by voting amendments).

Example Question #1 : Departments And Agencies

Which of these executive departments was created first? 

Possible Answers:

The Department of Homeland Security

The Department of the Treasury

The Department of Justice

The Department of Transportation

The Department of Education

Correct answer:

The Department of the Treasury

Explanation:

The Department of Treasury has existed from the very beginning of United States political history under the Constitution (1789). The Department of Justice was created in 1870, Transportation in 1967, Education in 1979, Homeland Security in 2002. 

Example Question #2 : Departments And Agencies

Which of these executive departments is responsible for advising the President on foreign policy? 

Possible Answers:

The Department of the Interior

The Department of Commerce

The Department of Labor

The Department of Defense

The State Department

Correct answer:

The State Department

Explanation:

The State Department is responsible for advising the President on foreign policy, as well as negotiating foreign treaties and engaging in diplomatic practices. 

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