GED Math : Complex Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #371 : Ged Math

The ratio of students to instructors at a prestigious law school is 15:4. If the school employs 120 instructors, then how many students total must it limit itself to enrolling in order to maintain this student-instructor ratio? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the maximum number of students admitted.

For the school to maintain a 15:4 student-teacher ratio with 120 instructors, the ratios  and  must be equal. Therefore, we solve the proportion statement for :

The maximum number of students it can admit is 450.

Example Question #6 : Proportions And Percentages

The ratio of students to instructors at a prestigious medical school is 25:6. The school employs 90 instructors, and there will be 240 students returning. How many new students must it limit itself to admitting in order to continue to maintain this student-instructor ratio? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the maximum number of students admitted overall.

For the school to maintain a 25:6 student-teacher ratio with 90 instructors, the ratios  and  must be equal. Therefore, we solve the proportion statement for :

Since 240 spots are already filled by returning students, the medical school can admit up to  new students.

Example Question #4 : Proportions And Percentages

Which of the following statements follows from the statement  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Two ratios are equivalent if and only if their cross-products are equal. We look for the proportion statement whose cross-products are  and . Of the four choices, only  fits this criterion, so it is the correct choice.

Example Question #4 : Proportions And Percentages

Which of the following statements does not follow from the statement ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

From  we can conclude the following:

 

 is true, because the cross-products of a proportion statement are true.

 

 is true, because if two ratios are equivalent, their reciprocals are equivalent.

 

 can be demonstrated to be true as follows:

 

The fourth statement is false:

, which contradicts the statement that .

 

Example Question #11 : Proportions And Percentages

Each student at an Asian-studies school is required to take one of three languages - Japanese, Chinese, or Korean. 15% of the students have chosen to take Korean, and three times as many have chosen to take Chinese. No student takes more than one language. What fraction of the students are taking Japanese?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

15% of the students are taking Korean, and three times this, or 45%, are taking Chinese. This leaves

of the students taking Japanese. This is

of the students.

Example Question #371 : Numbers And Operations

Each student at a college preparatory school is required to take one of three languages - French, German, or Russian. One fifth of the students have chosen to take Russian; there are twice as many students who have chosen to take French as there are students who have chosen to take German. No student takes more than one language.

What percent of the students are taking German?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

One fifth of the students are taking Russian - this is 

 of the students.

This leaves  taking either French or German.

Let  be the percent taking German. Then  percent are taking French. This means

This is the correct response.

 

Example Question #371 : Ged Math

Twenty

Refer to the above figure. The portions of the rectangle are of equal size. 

What percent of the figure is white?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Out of the 20 portions of equal size, 6 are white. We find out what percent 6 is of 20 as follows:

Example Question #14 : Proportions And Percentages

One foot on a large map represents 100 miles of real distance. The distance between Harrison and Tyler is 328 miles. To the nearest inch, what is the distance between the two cities on the map?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

One foot, or twelve inches, on the map represents 100 miles - a map inch to mile ratio of . If Harrison and Tyler are  inches apart on a map and 328 miles apart in reality, then the map inch to mile ratio is . These ratios must be equal, so we solve for  in the proportion statement:

The cities will be 39 inches apart on the map.

Example Question #15 : Proportions And Percentages

Barry currently pays $580 in rent per month. As a reward for referring some new renters, Barry's landlord will decrease his rent by 20% from January through April, after which it will revert back to the current amount. How much rent will Barry pay from January to December?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

20% of $580 is ; for four months, Barry's rent will be 

Barry will pay  for four months and  for the remaining eight, for a total of 

Example Question #16 : Proportions And Percentages

Julie has a gift card with $500 worth of credit on it. She wants to spend it at the store where she works, because she gets a 30% employee discount; also, the sales tax in the location of the store is 7%.

What is the maximum price, before discount and tax, of the merchandise that Julie can buy with the card?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the price of the merchandise before the discount and the tax is figured in.

Julie gets a 30% discount, so, after discount but before tax, the goods will cost her

.

Including the tax of 7%, she will pay

.

This can be at most $500, so we need to solve for  in the inequality

Since we are looking at a maximum, we should round down to the nearest cent, so Julie can buy at most $667.55 worth of merchandise.

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