GED Language Arts (RLA) : Conclusions About the Passage

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Language Arts (RLA)

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Example Questions

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Example Question #21 : Literary Devices In The Passage

1 I have just returned from a visit to my landlord—the solitary neighbour that I shall be troubled with.  2 This is certainly a beautiful country!  3 In all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on a situation so completely removed from the stir of society.  4 A perfect misanthropist’s heaven: and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us.  5 A capital fellow!  6 He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.

… 7 [he] sullenly preceded me up the causeway, calling, as we entered the court,—‘Joseph, take Mr. Lockwood’s horse; and bring up some wine.’

 … 8 Joseph was an elderly, nay, an old man: very old, perhaps, though hale and sinewy.  9 ‘The Lord help us!’ he soliloquised in an undertone of peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse: looking, meantime, in my face so sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of divine aid to digest his dinner.

What literary device can be seen in Sentence 6?

Possible Answers:

Irony

Conceit

Epistle

Motif

Aphorism

Correct answer:

Irony

Explanation:

The beginning of Sentence 6 notes He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows.” Irony describes (among other things) an event that is the opposite of what one would expect. The speaker feeling warmth towards a man exhibiting clear mistrust in Sentence 6 is an excellent example of this aspect of irony.

Passage adapted from Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847)

Example Question #341 : Ged Language Arts (Rla)

1 I have just returned from a visit to my landlord—the solitary neighbour that I shall be troubled with.  2 This is certainly a beautiful country!  3 In all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on a situation so completely removed from the stir of society.  4 A perfect misanthropist’s heaven: and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us.  5 A capital fellow!  6 He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.

… 7 [he] sullenly preceded me up the causeway, calling, as we entered the court,—‘Joseph, take Mr. Lockwood’s horse; and bring up some wine.’

 … 8 Joseph was an elderly, nay, an old man: very old, perhaps, though hale and sinewy.  9 ‘The Lord help us!’ he soliloquised in an undertone of peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse: looking, meantime, in my face so sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of divine aid to digest his dinner.

Sentences 6-9 have primarily what style?

Possible Answers:

Interrogative

Imperative

Paratactic

Convoluted

Telegraphic

Correct answer:

Convoluted

Explanation:

The sentences in the second half of this passage are long and winding, with many commas and subordinate clauses. The best word to describe this style is “convoluted.” (Telegraphic sentences contain five or fewer words, and paratactic sentences are similarly short and simple.)

Passage adapted from Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847)

Example Question #151 : Conclusions About The Passage

1About thirty years ago Miss Maria Ward, of Huntingdon, with only seven thousand pounds, had the good luck to captivate Sir Thomas Bertram, of Mansfield Park, in the county of Northampton, and to be thereby raised to the rank of a baronet's lady, with all the comforts and consequences of an handsome house and large income. 2 All Huntingdon exclaimed on the greatness of the match, and her uncle, the lawyer, himself, allowed her to be at least three thousand pounds short of any equitable claim to it. 3 She had two sisters to be benefited by her elevation; and such of their acquaintance as thought Miss Ward and Miss Frances quite as handsome as Miss Maria, did not scruple to predict their marrying with almost equal advantage. 4 But there certainly are not so many men of large fortune in the world as there are pretty women to deserve them. 5 Miss Ward, at the end of half a dozen years, found herself obliged to be attached to the Rev. Mr. Norris, a friend of her brother-in-law, with scarcely any private fortune, and Miss Frances fared yet worse. 6 Miss Ward's match, indeed, when it came to the point, was not contemptible: Sir Thomas being happily able to give his friend an income in the living of Mansfield; and Mr. and Mrs. Norris began their career of conjugal felicity with very little less than a thousand a year. 7 But Miss Frances married, in the common phrase, to disoblige her family, and by fixing on a lieutenant of marines, without education, fortune, or connexions, did it very thoroughly. 8 She could hardly have made a more untoward choice.

Which sentence in the passage contains an example of litotes?

Possible Answers:

Sentence 5

Sentence 3

Sentence 2

Sentence 7

Sentence 1

Correct answer:

Sentence 3

Explanation:

Litotes is the deliberate use of understatement or double negatives (e.g. “they don’t seem unhappy”). It is the opposite of hyperbole, and it appears in Sentence 3 with the phrase “…did not scruple to predict their marrying with almost equal advantage.”

Passage adapted from Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park (1814)

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