CPA Regulation (REG) : CPA Regulation (REG)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Regulation (REG)

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Liquidating & Non Liquidating Distributions

Which is the usual result to the shareholders of a distribution in complete liquidation of a corporation?

Possible Answers:

Ordinary gain or loss

Capital gain or loss

Ordinary gain to the extent of cash received

No taxable effect

Correct answer:

Capital gain or loss

Explanation:

Shareholders treat property received in complete liquidation of a corporation as full payment for their stock. Therefore, the shareholder must recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the FMV and the basis.

Example Question #5 : Liquidating & Non Liquidating Distributions

At the beginning of the year, a C Corp had a $50,000 deficit in its earnings and profits account. For the year, the Corp had current earnings and profits of $10,000 and made a $30,000 cash distribution to its stockholders. What amount of the distribution is taxable s dividend income to its shareholders?

Possible Answers:

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$0

Correct answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

Taxable dividend income is paid out of a corporation’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Since the corp had a deficit, only the current earnings and profits of $10,000 are available for dividends.

Example Question #6 : Liquidating & Non Liquidating Distributions

Upon the dissolution of a partnership, the basis of any “in-kind” property distributed to a former partner will be the same as the partner’s _________ in the partnership.

Possible Answers:

Beginning adjusted basis

Cash account

Ending adjusted basis

Fair market value

Correct answer:

Ending adjusted basis

Explanation:

Upon the dissolution of a partnership, the basis of any “in-kind” property distributed to a former partner will be the same as the partner’s adjusted basis in the partnership.

Example Question #141 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

Presto Corp., a calendar year domestic C corporation, is not a personal holding company. For purposes of the accumulated earnings tax, Presto has accumulated taxable income for Year 3. Which step(s) can Presto take to eliminate or reduce any Year 3 accumulated earnings tax?

I.  Demonstrate that the “reasonable needs” of its business require the retention of all or part of the Year 3 accumulated taxable income.

II. Pay dividends by April 15, Year 4.

Possible Answers:

Both I and II

I only

Neither I or II

II only

Correct answer:

Both I and II

Explanation:

To minimize the impact of the accumulated earnings tax, a corporation can argue on the basis of “reasonable needs” of business before the IRS, and provide a specific, definite, and feasible plan for the use of such retained earnings. Additionally, dividends paid by the corporate tax return deadline which reduce accumulated earnings will also reduce or eliminate the tax on those earnings.

Example Question #142 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

The accumulated earnings tax can be imposed:

Possible Answers:

Regardless of the number of stockholders in a corporation.

On personal holding companies.

On any entity with more than 100 shareholders.

Only on S corporations.

Correct answer:

Regardless of the number of stockholders in a corporation.

Explanation:

The accumulated earnings tax is directed primarily at regular C corporations. The number of shareholders is irrelevant. Personal holding companies and S corporations are exempt from this tax.

Example Question #143 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

The accumulated earnings tax is paid at which rate?

Possible Answers:

15%

21%

20%

35%

Correct answer:

20%

Explanation:

The rate for the accumulated earnings tax is the same as the rate individual taxpayers pay on dividends, or 20%. This is because the accumulated earnings tax is directed at regular corporations who hold an excess of retained earnings instead of being distributed as dividends to shareholders.

Example Question #3 : Accumulated Earnings Tax

When a Subchapter S corporation does not have any _________, the amount distributed to a shareholder will decrease that shareholder’s basis in the stock.

Possible Answers:

Dividend income

Accumulated earnings and profits

Tax exempt earnings and profits

Capital gains income

Correct answer:

Accumulated earnings and profits

Explanation:

When an S Corp does not have any accumulated E&P, the distribution to the shareholder will decrease its basis in the company stock.

Example Question #144 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

Carrick Corp. met the stock ownership requirements of a personal holding company. What sources of income must Carrick consider to determine if the income requirements for a personal holding company have been met?

I.  Interest earned on tax-exempt obligations
II. Dividends received from an unrelated domestic corporation

Possible Answers:

Both I and II

I only

II only

Neither I or II

Correct answer:

II only

Explanation:

For personal holding companies (PHCs), income requirements only apply to rent, taxable interest, royalties, and/or dividends. Since interest on tax-exempt obligations is nontaxable, this would not apply to the income requirements. 

Example Question #145 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

Answer Corp. has two common stockholders. Answer derives all of its income from investments in stocks and securities, and it regularly distributes 51% of its taxable income as dividends to its stockholders. Answer is a:

Possible Answers:

Regulated investment company.

Corporation subject to the accumulated earnings tax.

Personal holding company.

Corporation subject to tax only on income not distributed to stockholders.

Correct answer:

Personal holding company.

Explanation:

Personal holding companies (PHCs) are defined as being more than 50% owned by five or fewer individuals, and having 60% of AGI consisting of: rent, taxable interest, royalties, and/or dividends.

Example Question #146 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

Sleigh Corp. is a calendar year domestic personal holding company. Which deduction(s) must Sleigh make from Year 17 taxable income to determine undistributed personal holding company income prior to the dividend-paid deduction?

I.  Federal income taxes
II. Net long-term capital gain (less related federal income taxes)

Possible Answers:

Neither I or II

I only

Both I and II

II only

Correct answer:

Both I and II

Explanation:

To assess the 20% tax on undistributed net income, taxable income must first be reduced by federal income taxes and net long-term capital gains to determine the personal holding company income prior to the dividend paid deduction. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors