CPA Regulation (REG) : CPA Regulation (REG)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Regulation (REG)

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Distributable Net Income

Which of the following items is not normally taken into account in determining distributable net income of a simple trust?

Possible Answers:

Taxable interest income

Tax-exempt interest

Personal exemption

Fiduciary fee

Correct answer:

Personal exemption

Explanation:

Since trusts are treated as a different class of taxpayer than living individuals, personal exemptions are not allowed for trusts. The other items – interest expenses, management fees, and interest income – are all standard components of a trust’s DNI. 

Example Question #3 : Taxation Of Estates

The standard deduction for a trust or an estate in the fiduciary income tax return is:

Possible Answers:

$800

$650

$0

$750

Correct answer:

$0

Explanation:

An estate or trust is not allowed a standard deduction in preparing the fiduciary income tax return.

Example Question #3 : Distributable Net Income

Peter created a trust and transferred property to it. He also retained certain interests. For income tax purposes, Peter was treated as the owner of the trust. Peter created what type of trust?

Possible Answers:

Grantor

Pre need funeral

Simple

Complex

Correct answer:

Grantor

Explanation:

When the creator of a trust is treated as the owner of it, it is referred to as a grantor trust.

Example Question #3 : Distributable Net Income

Which of the following would be deductible for purposes of calculating DNI?

Possible Answers:

Trustee fees not allocable to income

Personal expenses

Itemized deductions

Trustee fees allocable to income

Correct answer:

Trustee fees allocable to income

Explanation:

Only income-related expenses such as trustee fees allocable to income would be allowed to be deducted for DNI purposes.

Example Question #111 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

The Manor Trust, a complex trust, had distributable net income (DNI) in Year 7 of $12,000. Of the $12,000 of DNI, $5,000 was distributed to trust beneficiaries. Of the $5,000 distributed, which taxpayer(s), if any, are responsible for the tax liability on the $5,000 distribution?

Possible Answers:

The Manor Trust and the trust beneficiaries

The trust beneficiaries

The Manor Trust

Neither Manor Trust nor the trust beneficiaries

Correct answer:

The trust beneficiaries

Explanation:

Income distributed to trust beneficiaries is included on a Schedule K-1. Only the amount received by beneficiaries is taxed; undistributed DNI is not taxed at either the trust or beneficiary level.

Example Question #112 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

The charitable contribution deduction on an estate’s fiduciary income tax return is allowable:

Possible Answers:

If the decedent died intestate.

Subject to the 2% threshold on miscellaneous itemized deductions.

Only if the decedent’s will specifically provides for the contribution.

To the extent of the same adjusted gross income limitation as that on an individual income tax return.

Correct answer:

Only if the decedent’s will specifically provides for the contribution.

Explanation:

Deductions for charitable contributions by an estate are allowed only if the contributions are provided for in a will. Otherwise such contributions cannot be deducted from the estate’s taxable income.

Example Question #113 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

A distribution to an estate’s sole beneficiary for the current calendar year equaled $15,000, the amount currently required to be distributed by the will. The estate’s current year records were as follows:

  • Estate income: $40,000 Taxable interest
  • Estate disbursements: $34,000 Expenses attributable to taxable interest

What amount of the distribution was taxable to the beneficiary?

Possible Answers:

$40,000

$0

$15,000

$6,000

Correct answer:

$6,000

Explanation:

Only that portion of a distribution that comes from earned, taxable income in the year would be taxable to the beneficiary. Since the net taxable income for the estate is $6,000, the remainder of the distribution comes from the corpus and is a transfer of property, which in this case is not taxable.

Example Question #3 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

The ABC Trust reported DNI of $120,000 for the year. The trustee is to distribute $60,000 to A and $90,000 to B each year. If the trustee distributes these amounts, what amount is includable in B’s gross income?

Possible Answers:

$60,000

$90,000

$72,000

$0

Correct answer:

$72,000

Explanation:

The income distribution deduction is the lesser of DNI or the actual amount distributed to the beneficiary. A is required to receive $60,000 and B is required to receive $90,000 per year for a total of $150,000. The applicable pro rata portion of the income distribution deduction is as follows: $90,000/$150,000 * $120,000 = $72,000.

Example Question #4 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

G Trust is a simple trust. It reported the following items of income and expenses for the current year: Interest income of $4,000, dividend income of $2,000 and trustee fees allocable to income of $1,500. What is the trust’s DNI for the year?

Possible Answers:

$4,500

$500

$6,000

$2,500

Correct answer:

$4,500

Explanation:

DNI is computed as the trust’s income less any expenses allocated to income, The $6,000 of income items minus the $1,500 of income related expenses equals DNI of $4,500. This means that the first $4,500 of distributions from the trust are taxable income to the recipients with any additional distributions being considered nontaxable distributions of trust corpus.

Example Question #5 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

Which of the following income items would not be included in the Distributable Net Income of a simple trust?

Possible Answers:

Trustee Fees Allocable to Income

Accounting Fees Allocable to Income

Capital Gains Allocable to Corpus

Dividend Income

Correct answer:

Capital Gains Allocable to Corpus

Explanation:

Capital gains are not included if they are allocable to the corpus.

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