CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Special Purpose Frameworks

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Special Purpose Frameworks

A city government is currently preparing fund-based financial statements. What guides the timing of recognition for the transactions to be reported?

Possible Answers:

Modified accrual accounting

Accrual accounting

Accrual accounting for the governmental funds and modified accrual accounting for the proprietary funds

Modified accrual accounting for the governmental funds and accrual accounting for the proprietary funds

Correct answer:

Modified accrual accounting for the governmental funds and accrual accounting for the proprietary funds

Explanation:

Governmental funds are prepared using the modified accrual basis of accounting, while proprietary funds use regular accrual accounting.

Example Question #2 : Special Purpose Frameworks

Which of the following is true regarding cash basis and accrual basis revenue in regards to accounts receivable?

Possible Answers:

Both of these

A decrease in accounts receivable from the beginning of the year to the end of the year generally represents cash collections.

None of these

Under the cash basis, revenue is recognized when the receivable is initially recorded.

Correct answer:

A decrease in accounts receivable from the beginning of the year to the end of the year generally represents cash collections.

Explanation:

Under both the cash and accrual basis of accounting, reductions in accounts receivable is generally due to cash collections.

Example Question #3 : Special Purpose Frameworks

When adjusting service revenue from cash basis to accrual basis, which of the following adjustments must be made?

Possible Answers:

The beginning balance of accounts receivable must be added to cash fees collected

The ending balance of accounts receivable must be added to cash fees collected

Beginning unearned service revenue must be subtracted from cash fees collected

Customer deposits received during the year must be added to cash fees collected

Correct answer:

The ending balance of accounts receivable must be added to cash fees collected

Explanation:

To adjust cash received to accrual basis income, ending AR is added back to cash received and beginning AR is subtracted.

Example Question #4 : Special Purpose Frameworks

Under modified accrual basis accounting, revenue is recognized when:

Possible Answers:

Neither

Measurable and available

Earned

Both

Correct answer:

Measurable and available

Explanation:

Modified accrual is used by governmental funds and income is recognized when it can be reasonably measured and when it is available for usage during the year or 60 days after.

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