CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Conceptual Framework

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Conceptual Framework

The objectives of financial reporting, as set forth by the FASB conceptual framework, are based on which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Generally accepted accounting principles

The needs of financial statement users

SEC reporting requirements

Materiality

Correct answer:

The needs of financial statement users

Explanation:

FASB basis its objectives for financial reporting on the needs of the ultimate financial statement user.

Example Question #2 : Conceptual Framework

Which of the following is true about both timeliness and understandability according to the FASB conceptual framework?

Possible Answers:

Both are enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Both are characteristics of relevance

Both are fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Both are characteristics of faithful representation

Correct answer:

Both are enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Explanation:

Enhancing qualitative characteristics of financial reporting include timeliness, understandability, comparability, and verifiability.

Example Question #3 : Conceptual Framework

According to the FASB conceptual framework, revenue results from which of the following?

Possible Answers:

A decrease in an asset from primary operations

An increase in an asset from ancillary transactions

A decrease in a liability from primary operations

An increase in a liability from ancillary transactions

Correct answer:

A decrease in a liability from primary operations

Explanation:

Revenue results from an overall reduction in liabilities, while expenses result from an overall increase in liabilities.

Example Question #1 : Conceptual Framework

How should the nondeductible portion of meals and entertainment expenses be reported in the financial statements on the income tax basis?

Possible Answers:

Excluded completely from the financial statements

Separately stated from determining income

Excluded from determining income but included in retained earnings

Included in the expense category in the determination of income

Correct answer:

Included in the expense category in the determination of income

Explanation:

Using the income tax basis, nondeductible expenses should be included in the expense category in determining income.

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