CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Asset Retirement Obligations

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Asset Retirement Obligations

Which of the following is untrue regarding asset retirement obligations?

Possible Answers:

If a company acquires a fixed asset to which an asset retirement obligation is attached, the company should recognize a liability as of the acquisition date

When estimating the fair value of an asset retirement obligation, a company should use a discounted cash flow model using a rate that factors in market risk

A business should recognize the fair value of an asset retirement obligations when it incurs the liability and if it can make a reasonable estimate of its fair value

If the fair value of an asset retirement obligation cannot initially be obtained, the liability can be recorded at a later date when the fair value is available

Correct answer:

When estimating the fair value of an asset retirement obligation, a company should use a discounted cash flow model using a rate that factors in market risk

Explanation:

Companies do not need to discount cash flows when estimated asset retirement obligations.

Example Question #2 : Asset Retirement Obligations

Which of the following would be included in the journal entry to retire a fixed asset?

Possible Answers:

A debit to depreciation expense

A debit to accumulated depreciation

A credit to accumulated depreciation

A credit to sales revenue

Correct answer:

A debit to accumulated depreciation

Explanation:

When an asset is retired, the asset value and its related accumulated depreciation are reverse. This means a debit will be booked to accumulated depreciation to clear the account.

Example Question #3 : Asset Retirement Obligations

Which of the following is not a common method of asset disposal?

Possible Answers:

Scrap

Conversion

Sale

Exchange

Correct answer:

Conversion

Explanation:

The most common methods of asset disposal are sale, scrap, and exchange.

Example Question #4 : Asset Retirement Obligations

Of the following assets, which is an intangible that is subject to a recoverability test when testing for impairment?

Possible Answers:

R&D costs for a patent

A trademark with indefinite useful life

A patent

Goodwill

Correct answer:

A patent

Explanation:

The recoverability test is only performed on intangible assets with a limited life. A patent generally has a limited life.

Example Question #5 : Asset Retirement Obligations

Goodwill should be tested for value impairment at which of the following levels under US GAAP?

Possible Answers:

Each reporting unit

Each acquisition unit

Each identifiable long term asset

Entire business as a whole

Correct answer:

Each reporting unit

Explanation:

US GAAP requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level.

Example Question #6 : Asset Retirement Obligations

Which situation would likely dictate use of units of production depreciation?

Possible Answers:

Machine which produces products

Land

Truck

Building

Correct answer:

Machine which produces products

Explanation:

Land is not depreciated, and a machine which produces products would incur damage, wear and tear, and usage only as it produces goods. Buildings and trucks would be depreciated throughout their lives.

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