CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Job Costing

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Job Costing

A company would most benefit from using an activity-based costing system as opposed to a traditional costing system under which of the following conditions?

Possible Answers:

When each department within the company has a single activity

When indirect costs are a high percentage of total costs

When different products use the different activities of the department in the same proportions

When batch level and product sustaining costs are immaterial

Correct answer:

When indirect costs are a high percentage of total costs

Explanation:

When indirect costs are a high percentage of total costs, a company would benefit from an ABC system where costs can be broken out for further analysis.

Example Question #2 : Job Costing

In joint product costing and analysis, which one of the following costs is relevant when deciding the point at which a product should be sold in order to maximize profits?

Possible Answers:

Purchase costs of the materials required for the joint product

Separable costs after the split off point

The company president's salary

Join costs to the split off point

Correct answer:

Separable costs after the split off point

Explanation:

In order to maximize profits, separable costs after the split-off point are relevant under a joint product costing system.

Example Question #3 : Job Costing

Which of the following is not an external failure cost?

Possible Answers:

Warranty costs

Liability claims

Tooling changes

Lost customers

Correct answer:

Tooling changes

Explanation:

All of these costs except for tooling changes would be included as external failure costs.

Example Question #4 : Job Costing

Conversion cost pricing:

Possible Answers:

Could be used when the customer furnishes the material used in manufacturing a product.

Places heavy emphasis on indirect costs and disregards consideration of direct costs.

Places heavy emphasis on direct costs and disregards consideration of indirect costs.

Places minimal emphasis on the cost of materials used in manufacturing a product.

Correct answer:

Could be used when the customer furnishes the material used in manufacturing a product.

Explanation:

Conversion cost pricing could be used when the customer furnishes the material used in manufacturing a product.

Example Question #11 : Operations Management: Cost Accounting

Which of the following costing methods provides the added benefit of usefulness for external reporting purposes?

A: Variable B: Absorption

Possible Answers:

A

Neither

Both

B

Correct answer:

B

Explanation:

Absorption costing methods represent GAAP generally used for the presentation of extenuation financial statements and are therefore for the benefit of external users.

Example Question #1 : Job Costing

Which of the following methods is the most commonly used and simplest method to allocate service costs?

Possible Answers:

Direct method

Step up method

Step down method

Indirect method

Correct answer:

Direct method

Explanation:

The direct method is the most commonly used and simplest method of allocating service costs. The step-down method is a more complex approach and the step up is a distractor.

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