CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : Compliance, & Government Audits

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Compliance, & Government Audits

Procedures performed under an attestation engagement

Possible Answers:

Comply with SEC Regulations

Comply with government regulations

Comply with GAAP

Meet the intended purpose of the engagement

Correct answer:

Meet the intended purpose of the engagement

Explanation:

In order to comply with terms of engagement under an attestation, the engagement should meet the intended purpose of the engagement.

Example Question #2 : Compliance, & Government Audits

Anderson CPA’s entered into an Agreed upon Procedure engagement with Delany Inc. Management of Delany discussed the terms of the engagement with auditors but refused to put the terms in writing. Anderson should:

Possible Answers:

Do not perform the agreed-upon terms unless they secure payment

Withdraw from the engagement

Alert regulatory authorities of the departure

Perform the terms as to their oral agreement

Correct answer:

Withdraw from the engagement

Explanation:

SSAE 18 requires that the terms of the engagement be in writing.  Because management is refusing to express the terms in writing the firm should not accept the engagement and withdraw.

Example Question #3 : Compliance, & Government Audits

The agreed-upon procedure report should:

Possible Answers:

Indicate the auditor is independent

All of the answer choices are correct

Include the identification of the engaging party

Include an appropriate address

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

All of the elements are included in the terms of the engagement. The engagement must express auditor independence, identify and address and include the identification of the engaging party.

Example Question #4 : Compliance, & Government Audits

Accepting an engagement to examine an entity's financial projection most likely would be appropriate if the projection were to be distributed to:

Possible Answers:

A bank with which the entity is negotiating for a loan

Potential shareholders who request a prospectus or a registration statement

All employees who work for the entity

All shareholders of record as of the report date

Correct answer:

A bank with which the entity is negotiating for a loan

Explanation:

Financial projections are hypothetical prospective financial statements. Because the user may need to ask the responsible party questions about the underlying assumptions,  financial projections are restricted use reports, whose use is restricted to the responsible party and those third parties with whom the responsible party is negotiating directly.

Example Question #5 : Compliance, & Government Audits

An accountant may accept an engagement to apply agreed-upon procedures to prospective financial statements provided that:

Possible Answers:

Negative assurance is expressed on the prospective financial statements taken as a whole

The prospective financial statements are also examined

Use of the report is restricted to the specified parties

Responsibility for the adequacy of the procedures performed is taken by the accountant

Correct answer:

Use of the report is restricted to the specified parties

Explanation:

An accountant may accept an engagement to apply agreed-upon procedures to prospective financial statements provided that certain conditions are met, including that the use of the report is restricted to the specified parties.

Example Question #6 : Types Of Engagements Agreed Upon Procedures

Agreed-upon procedures can be performed as long as the following conditions are present:

Possible Answers:

Sufficient procedures

Party agreement

All of the answer choices are correct

Practitioner independence

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

All of these factors must be present for an agreed-upon procedure engagement to be conducted.

Example Question #6 : Compliance, & Government Audits

An integrated audit

Possible Answers:

Is not required by privately held companies

Both A and B

Is only required by large public companies

Neither A and B

Correct answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

An integrated audit is not required by private corporations.  The integrated audit is performed under PCAOB standards that govern public companies.

Example Question #7 : Compliance, & Government Audits

Integrated audits are regulated by the:

Possible Answers:

AICPA

IFRS

PCAOB

ASB

Correct answer:

PCAOB

Explanation:

Integrated audits are regulated under PCAOB standard number 5.

Example Question #8 : Compliance, & Government Audits

As described by PCAOB auditing standard number 2, an effective internal control

Possible Answers:

Is not effective if there are more than two immaterial weaknesses

Is designed to uncover fraud

Is not effective if there is any material weakness

Will disclose all internal control weaknesses

Correct answer:

Is not effective if there is any material weakness

Explanation:

According to PCAOB Accounting Standards:  “Maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting means that no material weaknesses exist; therefore, the objective of the audit of internal control over financial reporting is to obtain reasonable assurance that no material weaknesses exist as of the date specified in management's assessment.”

Example Question #9 : Compliance, & Government Audits

Of the following, which is true regarding PCAOB standards surrounding internal control?

Possible Answers:

All auditors must follow PCAOB standards surrounding internal control

The PCAOB has not issued standards surrounding internal control

PCAOB standards surrounding internal control apply only to audits of issuers

PCAOB standards surrounding internal control apply only to audit of nonissuers

Correct answer:

PCAOB standards surrounding internal control apply only to audits of issuers

Explanation:

PCAOB standards surrounding internal control apply only to audits of issuers.

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