CLEP Humanities : Understanding Terminology That Describes Twentieth-Century Music

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CLEP Humanities

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Example Questions

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Example Question #15 : Music

The accordion is a traditional piece of ensembles in all of the following musical genres except which one?

Possible Answers:

French Chansons

Tejano

Klezmer

Bluegrass

Cajun

Correct answer:

Bluegrass

Explanation:

Accordions have been used in a wide variety of traditional folk music around the world. Accordions, free reed instruments that can be played with either a keyboard or diatonic buttons, provide a multitonal and varied sound that can accompany a voice all on its own. One notable exception to the kind of folk music that features the accordion is bluegrass, a folk style developed in Appalachia that exclusively features string instruments such as the guitar, banjo, fiddle, dobro, and mandolin.

Example Question #16 : Music

The so-called "twelve-tone technique," which uses all twelve chromatic notes in a scale and abandons keys, was developed by the composer __________.

Possible Answers:

Sergei Prokofiev

Phillip Glass

Arnold Schoenberg

John Cage

Igor Stravinsky

Correct answer:

Arnold Schoenberg

Explanation:

In the early twentieth century, many composers sought to go beyond the traditional eight note scale of Western music. The first composer to set out a system to use atonality in compositions was Arnold Schoenberg, who created a "twelve tone system" in the 1920s of chromatic tones that gave each note equal weight. The system was used heavily by composers after World War II.

Example Question #17 : Music

In a musical time signature, the top number indicates __________.

Possible Answers:

the number of beats in a measure

the length of each beat

the tempo the musician should play

which kind of notes should be played

the total number of notes in the piece

Correct answer:

the number of beats in a measure

Explanation:

The time signature is two numbers, which are stacked one on top of the other and are placed at the beginning of a piece of music. The top number indicates how many beats are in each measure. The bottom number indicates how long each beat will last, with a four meaning a quarter more, and an eight an eighth note.

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