CLEP Humanities : Analyzing the Form of Poetry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CLEP Humanities

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Poetry

A limerick is a poem marked by what features?

Possible Answers:

Five lines with a strict rhyme scheme

Eight lines of rhyming iambic pentameter

Twenty lines of non-rhyming iambic pentameter

Three lines of five, seven, and five syllables respectively

Fourteen lines with an alternating rhyme scheme

Correct answer:

Five lines with a strict rhyme scheme

Explanation:

The limerick is a popular short poem form originating in the British Isles and named after a city in Ireland. A limerick always consists of five lines, with a strict rhythm, and an AABBA rhyme scheme. Limericks are frequently humorous and made of doggerel and satiric statements.

Example Question #1 : Analyzing The Form Of Nineteenth Century Poetry

Because I could not stop for Death,
He kindly stopped for me;
The carriage held but just ourselves
And Immortality

The above stanza of a poem is an example of which of the following?

Possible Answers:

A cinquain

A haiku

Common meter

A sonnet

Iambic pentameter

Correct answer:

Common meter

Explanation:

"Common meter" is the name of a simple but specific poetic format, with four lines per stanza, and an alternating rhythm and rhyme scheme. The first and third lines of a common meter poem are eight syllabes in four iambs, while its second and fourth lines are six syllables in three iambs; the rhyme scheme is a simple abab. Emily Dickinson, who wrote the poem from which the stanza in question was excerpted, wrote most of her poems in the common meter.

Example Question #3 : Analyzing The Form Of Nineteenth Century Poetry

A haiku, a three line poem with lines of 5,7, and 5 syllables, was developed in the literary tradition of which country?

Possible Answers:

China

Indonesia

Japan

Russia

Korea

Correct answer:

Japan

Explanation:

A haiku is a distinctive form of poetry which is a key feature of the Japanese literary tradition. In addition to its strict form, with each line having only a small number of syllables, the poem's structure also requires a kiru, or "cutting." This shift in tone and emphasis midway through the poem creates a paradox and dichotomy that is central to the genre.

Example Question #4 : Analyzing The Form Of Nineteenth Century Poetry

Which of the following writers wrote poems in common meter about the people and surroundings of Amherst, Massachusetts?

Possible Answers:

Walt Whitman

William Wordsworth

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Edgar Allen Poe

Emily Dickinson

Correct answer:

Emily Dickinson

Explanation:

Emily Dickinson spent essentially her entire life in the environs of Amherst, Massachusetts, and most of her poems deal with reflections on life in that community and her family. This simplicity of subject was reflected in her use of the simple common meter, which had an alternating rhyme scheme in four line stanzas featuring alternating lines of four and three iambs each. Despite the seeming simplicity of Dickinson's poems, they often ventured into ruminations on death, love, and loneliness.

Example Question #5 : Analyzing The Form Of Nineteenth Century Poetry

In poetry written in trochaic tetrameter, each line contains how many feet?

Possible Answers:

Six

Four

Seven

Ten

Five

Correct answer:

Four

Explanation:

In descriptions of poetic meter, the first word indicates the kind of poetic feet, or units of measure, in the line, while the second indicates the number of feet. In "trochaic tetrameter," the feet are trochees, or two syllable feet that each consist of a stressed followed by an unstressed syllable. "Tetrameter" indicates there are four feet per line. This meter was famously used in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem The Song of Hiawatha.

Example Question #1 : Analyzing The Form Of Poetry

Roman poetry featured a focus __________.

Possible Answers:

strictly on epic stories

on rhyme schemes

on a disdain for humor

strictly on small, confessional themes

on rhythm and meter

Correct answer:

on rhythm and meter

Explanation:

Roman poetry, largely an adaptation and revision of Greek poetry, featured many different styles, from the epics of Vergil to the short, confessional poems of Catullus. Satires, religious themes, and heroic subjects were all possibilities, with romantic topics also having prominence in the Republican era. The only true uniting force in Roman poetry was a constant stress on the meter and rhythm of the poem, with strict rules governing the usage of different syllables.

Example Question #1 : Analyzing The Form Of Medieval And Renaissance Poetry

Which of the following is not a key feature of a sonnet?

Possible Answers:

Metered lines

A specific structure

Fourteen lines

A strict rhyme scheme

Epic length

Correct answer:

Epic length

Explanation:

The sonnet was first developed in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italy, but became a popular form of poetry throughout Europe during the Renaissance. William Shakespeare became well known in England for his sonnets in the late sixteenth century. A sonnet typically has just fourteen strictly metered lines, with a specific structure and strict rhyme scheme.

Example Question #3 : Analyzing The Form Of Poetry

The rhythmic scheme of iambic pentameter refers to a line that contains __________.

Possible Answers:

five feet of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable

three feet of two stressed syllables and one unstressed syllable

five feet of three long syllables

three feet of two unstressed syllables and one stressed syllable

ten feet of two stressed syllables

Correct answer:

five feet of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable

Explanation:

Iambic pentameter is most famous as the rhythm scheme used by William Shakespeare in most of his plays. The scheme features five "feet" per line, with each foot having one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable. This rhythm creates a standard speaking pattern for actors and audiences to follow.

Example Question #1 : Analyzing The Form Of Medieval And Renaissance Poetry

The Italian poet Petrarch is most famous for working in what poetic form?

Possible Answers:

Common meter

Blank verse

The sonnet

The villanelle

The cinquain

Correct answer:

The sonnet

Explanation:

Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, is not just famous for writing most of his poems in the sonnet form, but for widely popularizing the form across Europe. Petrarch used a standard fourteen line form with an ABBA rhyme scheme. Petrarch is considered one of the standardizers of the Italian language thanks to his immense popularity.

Example Question #3 : Analyzing The Form Of Medieval And Renaissance Poetry

If a stanza of poetry has an ABBA rhyme scheme, which of its lines rhyme?

Possible Answers:

First and fourth

First and second

Third and fourth

Second and fourth

First and third

Correct answer:

First and fourth

Explanation:

When a rhyme scheme is described with letters, the first line automatically gets designated as "A." Any other line that rhymes with the first line will also be marked as "A." Therefore, in an ABBA rhyme scheme, the first and the fourth lines rhyme, as do the second and third lines.

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