CLEP Humanities : Dance

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CLEP Humanities

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Identifying Styles Of Dance

Isadora Duncan was a pioneer of which of the following forms of dance?

Possible Answers:

Ballet

Baroque

Ballroom

Modern

Tango

Correct answer:

Modern

Explanation:

Beginning her career in the late nineteenth century, Isadora Duncan restructured her dancing to focus on fluid movement, improvisation, and natural poses. This new form of dance proved divisive, but highly influential, leading directly to what became termed "modern dance."

Example Question #2 : Identifying Styles Of Dance

Modern dance broke with previous dance traditions by doing all of the following EXCEPT __________.

Possible Answers:

setting aside ballet's formalism

creating new levels of restriction on movements

embracing different kinds of movement

a detachment from a narrative structure

embracing folk forms of dancing

Correct answer:

creating new levels of restriction on movements

Explanation:

Modern dance arose in the early part of the twentieth century as a reaction against ballet's dominance as the main form of concert dance. Pioneers like Isadora Duncan and Martha Graham sought to free dance from restrictive movements, ties to narrative structure, and various kinds of formalism. Modern dance also synthesized many forms of dance into creating new kinds of movement not seen before.

Example Question #1 : Dance

The style of dance that requires its performers to wear a "pointe shoe" is __________.

Possible Answers:

ballet

modern

waltz

jazz

tango

Correct answer:

ballet

Explanation:

A "pointe shoe" is a shoe that allows a dancer to stand directly on his or her toe, to create a light silhouette and perform various maneuvers. These are necessities in ballet, which desires its dancers to move seemingly effortlessly and beautifully. The "pointe shoe" and dancing "on pointe" is one of the features that distinguish ballet from other styles of dance.

Example Question #2 : Understanding Terminology That Describes Dance

Which French term describes a ballet move that involves turning the body while on one leg?

Possible Answers:

Sprial

Alignment

Pas de deux

Pirouette

Arabesque

Correct answer:

Pirouette

Explanation:

Alignment describes harmonious, unbroken lines with arms and legs. Arabesque refers to standing on one leg and extending the other leg and both arms away from the body. A pas de deux involves dance sequences with two dancers. Spiral refers to a twisting movement, but does not mean that is it done on one leg; it is also not a French term.

Example Question #1 : Answering Other Questions About Dance

Who is the choreographer who fused modern concert dance styles with vernacular African-American dance styles?

Possible Answers:

Alvin Ailey

Rudolf Nureeyev

Mikhail Baryshnikov

Martha Graham

Frankie Manning

Correct answer:

Alvin Ailey

Explanation:

Alvin Ailey was significant in the history of dance as being one of the first prominent African-American choreographers to lead his own dance company. Ailey significantly contributed to dance by fusing the then-current forms of Modern dance in the 1950s with African-American vernacular dancing. The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater gained the nickname "The Cultural Ambassador to the World."

Example Question #2 : Answering Other Questions About Dance

Who is the modern dance choreographer who frequently collaborated with the avant-garde composer John Cage?

Possible Answers:

Alvin Ailey

Viola Farber

Merce Cunningham

Martha Graham

Isadora Duncan

Correct answer:

Merce Cunningham

Explanation:

Merce Cunningham followed in the footsteps of pioneering modern dance choreographers like Martha Graham and Isadora Duncan, pushing the boundaries of movement and form. One of his particular contributions was by constantly producing work by collaborating with various other artists. His most famous and long lasting partnership was with the avant-garde composer John Cage.

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