Calculus AB : Calculus AB

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus AB

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Connect Position, Velocity, And Acceleration

Given a particle with an acceleration at time  to be  . With initial conditions  and  where  is the velocity at time , and  is position of the particle at time .

Find the position at time .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We first must establish the following relationship

 and 

We now may note that 

 or 

Since 

We must plug in our initial condition 

Therefore our new velocity equation is 

We now may similarly integrate the velocity equation to find position.

Plugging in our second initial condition 

We find our final equation to be:

Example Question #1 : Connect Position, Velocity, And Acceleration

Find the velocity function given the following information:

The acceleration function is  ;

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the velocity function, we integrate the acceleration function (the acceleration is the antiderivative of the velocity):

The rules of integration used were

To solve for the integration constant, we plug in the given initial condition:

Our final answer is

Example Question #1 : Connect Position, Velocity, And Acceleration

What is the position function if the initial position is 0 and the velocity function is given by ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position function, we must integrate the velocity function, as velocity is the antiderivative of position:

The following rule of integration was used:

Finally, we use the initial condition to solve for the integration constant:

Our final answer is

Example Question #2 : Connect Position, Velocity, And Acceleration

A particle at the origin has an initial velocity of  . If its acceleration is given by , find the position of the particle after 1 second.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In this problem, letting  denote the position of the particle and  denote the velocity, we know that . Integrating and working backwards we have,

Plugging in our initial condition, , we see immediately that .

Repeating the process again for , we find that 

 

Plugging in our initial condition,  (we started at the origin) we see that . This gives us a final equation

. The problem asks for  which is simply 

Example Question #2 : Connect Position, Velocity, And Acceleration

Find the integral which satisfies the specific conditions of 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the integral which satisfies the specific conditions of 

To do this problem, we need to recall that integrals are also called anti-derivatives. This means that we can calculate integrals by reversing our integration rules.

Furthermore, to find the specific answer using initial conditions, we need to find our "c" at the end.

Thus, we can have the following rules.

Using these rules, we can find our answer:

 

Will become:

And so our anti-derivative is:

Now, let's find c. First set our above expression equal to y

Next, plug in   for y and t. Then solve for c

Looks a bit messy, but we can clean it up to get:

Now, to solve, simply replace c with 12.12

Example Question #1 : Find Average Value

Which of the following theorems is related to finding the Average Value of a Function?

Possible Answers:

Mean Value Theorem for Integrals

Extreme Value Theorem

Intermediate Value Theorem

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Correct answer:

Mean Value Theorem for Integrals

Explanation:

The following equation is used for finding the Average Value of a Function:  . A rearrangement of this equation could be multiplying  to both sides. Making this rearrangement, and substituting  with , results in the following: . Assuming  is continuous, this is the correct equation for the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals.

Example Question #2 : Find Average Value

Find the average value of the function  over the interval . Round to the nearest hundredth.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the average value of a function, it is useful to keep the following formula in mind: . This equation is very helpful because it provides a simple way to determine the average value by substituting in values of the bounds and the function itself:

Example Question #1 : Find Average Value

Find the average value of the function  over the interval 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the average value of a function, it is useful to keep the following formula in mind: . This equation is very helpful because it provides a simple way to determine the average value by substituting in values of the bounds and the function itself:

Example Question #1 : Find Average Value

Find the average value of the function  over the interval .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the average value of a function, it is useful to keep the following formula in mind: . This equation allows the substitution of the function and interval to solve for the average value. While the function in this problem contains a trigonometric function, the same approach can be applied. Remember that the function is in terms of t, so the definite integral expression should likewise be in terms of .

Example Question #3 : Find Average Value

Identify the correct integral expression for the average value of the function over the interval .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the average value of a function, it is useful to keep the following formula in mind: . This equation allows the substitution of the function and interval to solve for the average value. While the function in this problem contains a trigonometric function, the same approach can be applied. Remember that the function is in terms of , so the definite integral expression should likewise be in terms of .

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