All Calculus 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #81 : Solving Integrals By Substitution
Calculate the following integral:
Solve via integration by parts. Make the following substitutions:
.
Plug in substitutions: .
Solve via integration by parts again. Make the following substitutions:
.
Plug in substitutions: .
Simplify: .
Plug this integral back into our original equation:
Simplify: .
Add to both sides of the equation: .
Factor out of the right side of the equation:
Divide both sides of the equation by :
Example Question #1011 : Integrals
Calculate the following integral:
Factor out a sinx:
Apply Pythagorean identity to : .
Making the following substitutions:
Apply substitutions:
Solve integral:
Convert u back to x:
Example Question #2761 : Calculus Ii
Calculate the following integral:
Make the following substitution: .
Plug the substitution into the integrand: .
Factor out from the denominator, and simplify: .
Apply Pythagorean identity to the denominator, and simplify:.
Solve integral:.
Use original substitution to solve for : .
Plug value for back into solution for integral: .
Example Question #2761 : Calculus Ii
Evaluate the following indefinite integral:
This integral, , is a classic integration by substation problem. This is indicated by the presence of a composite function in which both a function and its derivative are present.
For this we need to let our variable , substituting this into our integral we produce the following:
and by substituting back in for u we find our final answer to be:
.
Example Question #84 : Solving Integrals By Substitution
Evaluate the integral and use the sine function to make an appropriate trigonometric substitution.
(1)
To compute this integral we will use a trigonometric substitution. First we need to do some algebra to write the integrated in a more suitable form,
(2)
Now we can apply a trigonometric substitution.
(3)
(4)
Notice we've chosen this substitution so that the radicand in equation (2) will conveniently reduce as follows,
So now we have , we need to convert back to , use equation (3),
Example Question #671 : Finding Integrals
Integrate
(1)
1) Simplify with a substitution.
It is often necessary to define a new variable , carefully chosen so that rewriting the integrand in terms of this new variable will make integration easier. In this case, the obvious variable to introduce will be defined by,
(2)
(3)
Use equations (2) and (3) to rewrite (1).
2) Use integration by parts
To compute use integration by parts. Ignore the constant out front for the moment,
(4)
Define and and insert into the equation (4).
,
(5)
Let's factor the non-constant terms in equation (5), this will make the result easier to express when we convert back to
We previously had a constant in front of the integral,
Now we can write the integral terms of the original variable by substituting equation (2) into the previous expression to obtain,
Example Question #671 : Finding Integrals
Evaluate the integral:
To evaluate the integral, we perform the following substitution:
The derivative was found using the following rule:
Now, we rewrite the integrand and integrate:
The integral was performed using the following rule:
Finally, replace u with our original x term:
Example Question #1022 : Integrals
The Laplace Transform is an integral transform that converts functions from the time domain to the complex frequency domain . The transformation of a function into its complex frequency function is given by:
Where , where and are constants and is the imaginary number.
Evaluate the Laplace Transform of the function at time . Suppose that when .
The Laplace Transform will be given by:
Since when , we can change the integral to:
This is because when you change the lower bound of the integral, the exponent will only exist for values for which is defined.
Let
This changes our integral to:
We can now move the term out of the integral, which will give us:
Example Question #1021 : Integrals
Evaluate the following integral using substitution:
To evaluate this integral, we first make the following substitution:
Differentiating this expression, we get:
Now, we can rewrite the original integral with our substitution and solve:
Finally, we have to replace u with our earlier definition:
Example Question #1024 : Integrals
In exponentially decaying systems, often times the solutions to differential equations take on the form of an integral called Duhamel's Integral. This is given by:
Where is a constant and is a function that represents an external force.
Suppose I introduce growth factors that effect my population at a rate of
. At what rate do I need in order for my population to grow? (Hint: Find and determine for what will increase in time.)
Start by substituting into the integral to get:
We can combine this into one large term:
Since .
This can only grow when: