Calculus 1 : How to find velocity

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #101 : How To Find Velocity

The position of a ball attached to the end of a spring is given by the following function:

At what time will the velocity of the ball first be exactly zero?

Possible Answers:

The velocity will never be zero.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since we are given a position function, our first step will be to find the velocity function. This is found by taking the derivative of position with respect to time, using the product rule for derivatives:

where in this case

 and 

 and 

yielding the following derivative, our velocity function:

To find when velocity is equal to 0, we can set the right side of the equation of zero, and proceed to solve for our time, t

From here, we can take the arctangent of both sides of the equation and solve for t:

Example Question #102 : Velocity

If the position function of an object is , what is the velocity when ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To obtain the velocity function from the position function, take the derivative.

The derivative of  is:

Substitute  and solve for the velocity.

Example Question #103 : Velocity

The position of a bicycle is defined by the equation . What is its velocity at

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition, the velocity  of a given object is the first derivative of its position , or .

Thus, given 

 and using the power rule 

 

where 

Swapping in 

.

Example Question #104 : Velocity

The position of an atom is defined by the equation . What is its velocity at 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition, the velocity  of a given object is the first derivative of its position , or .

Thus, given 

 and using the power rule 

 

where 

Swapping in 

.

Example Question #105 : Velocity

The position of a bird is defined by the equation . What is its velocity at 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition, the velocity  of a given object is the first derivative of its position , or .

Thus, given 

 and using the power rule 

 

where 

Swapping in 

.

Example Question #102 : How To Find Velocity

A given object has a position that is defined by the equation . What is its velocity at ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition, velocity is the first derivative of position, or .

Given,

, then using the power rule which states

 we find .

Plugging in ,

.

Example Question #107 : Velocity

A baseball has a position that is defined by the equation . What is its velocity at ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition, velocity is the first derivative of position, or .

Given, 

, we can apply the power rule which states,

 to find .

Plugging in 

.

Example Question #108 : Velocity

A bird has a position that is defined by the equation . What is its velocity at ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition, velocity is the first derivative of position, or .

Given,

 , then we can use the power rule which states,

 to find .

Plugging in 

.

Example Question #109 : Velocity

Find .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find , we need to use the chain rule and power rule.

Remember the chain rule is,  

.

The power rule is,

 .

Also, recall that the natural log is a function who has a special derivative.

Applying these rules we get the following solution.

 

 

 

 

 

Example Question #110 : Velocity

What is   at   ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We get this by using the definition of the derivative of an exponential function. Remember that the derivative of an expotential function is:

Applying this rule to the function we are able to find the first derivative.

Now we simply plug in 1.

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