Calculus 1 : Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #5 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Find the area between the curves  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we first need to find the point where the two equations are equal.  Doing this we find that

 .  

From this, we see that the two graphs are equal at  and .  We also know that for is greater than .  

So to find the area between these curves we need to evaluate the integral .  

The solution to the integral is

.

Evaluating this at  and  we get

Example Question #6 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Find the value of 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we will need to do a -substitution.  Letting

 .  

Substituting our  function back into the integral, we get

 

Evaluating this at  and  we get

 

Example Question #7 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Find the average value of  on the interval

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The average is given by integration as:

This means that:

Example Question #2971 : Functions

We have the function f(x)=\sqrt{x} and it is used to form a three-dimensional figure by rotating it about the line y=4. Find the volume of that figure from x=0 to x=5.

Possible Answers:

Area is infinite

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Imagine a point somewhere on the function f(x)=\sqrt{x} and it rotates about y=4 to form a circle with a circumference of 2\pi (4-\sqrt{x}) where (4-\sqrt{x}) is the radius.  You may have to draw a picture/graph to make sure this is clear.

Next, pretend that this circle is a circular strip with thickness \Delta x.  To find the area of that circular strip, we times that thickness by the circumference so that we have

2\pi (4-\sqrt{x})\Delta x

Now, imagine that the three dimensional figure is made up of many of these circular strips.  To find the total volume, we need to sum up the areas of all of these strips.  We do this by turning 2\pi (4-\sqrt{x})\Delta x into an integral from 0 to 5.

Perform your integration

Example Question #2972 : Functions

Calculate the area between the parabola  and the line .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the area between these two functions, we are going to need to set up a definite integral, so our first step is to see where our two boundaries intersect. We do this by setting our two functions equal to each other, and solving for the x values at which they intersect:

Here we can see that our two functions intersect at x=5 and x= -1, so these will be the limits for our definite integral. Now that we know our limits, we set up our integral of the function of the upper boundary minus the function for the lower boundary:

Example Question #2973 : Functions

Find the area under the curve of  from .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area under the curve, integrate the function and evaluate at the bounds.

Example Question #2974 : Functions

Find the area bounded by  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The top curve will be , and the bottom curve will be .  The area is the integral of the top minus the bottom curve.

First, determine the bounds of integration by setting both equations equal to each other, and solve for x.  These values are where both graphs intersect.

The bounds of integration will be from 0 to 1.  Setup and evaluate the integral.

Example Question #15 : Area

What is the area under the curve bounded by  from ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area under the curve is the integral of the function evaluated at the interval given.  

Write the integral to be evaluated.

Example Question #16 : Area

Find the area of the region bounded by the following two curves:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the area of the region bounded by the two curves, we must first find the bounds of the region by determning where the curves intersect:

The curves intersect at x=0 and x=1, so these are the bounds of the region for which we want to determine the area. Our next step is to set up an integral with these bounds, where the bottom curve is subtracted from the upper curve, which can then be evaluated to find the area of the region:

Example Question #2975 : Functions

Find the area of the region bounded by the following two functions:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Before we can find the area of the region bounded by the two curves, we must first determine the bounds of that region by finding where the two functions intersect. We do this by setting them equal to each other and solving for x:

The functions intersect at x=-1 and x=3, so these are the bounds of the area. Now we set up an integral with these bounds, where the lower function is subtracted from the upper function:

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