AP World History : War and Civil Conflict 600 CE to 1450

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

The Battle of Talas was fought between __________.

Possible Answers:

the Abbasid Caliphate and the Franks

the Umayyad Caliphate and Song China

the Umayyad Caliphate and the Mongol Empire

the Umayyad Caliphate and the Franks

the Abbasid Caliphate and Tang China

Correct answer:

the Abbasid Caliphate and Tang China

Explanation:

The Battle of Talas was fought between the Islamic forces of the Abbasid Caliphate and the forces of Tang China in 751. It halted the eastward expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate and the westward expansion of Tang China.

Example Question #22 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

The Battle of Manzikert __________.

Possible Answers:

led to the conquest of the Iberian peninsula and the forced removal of its Moorish population

began the steady decline of the Byzantine Empire

led to the abolition of Catholicism in the Holy Roman Empire

contributed to British control over the Atlantic Ocean

ended with the conquest of Jerusalem by the crusading forces of Christendom

Correct answer:

began the steady decline of the Byzantine Empire

Explanation:

The Battle of Manzikert took place in 1071 and was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the invading Seljuk Turks. It ended in an overwhelming victory for the Turks and the loss of Byzantine territory. Most historians agree that it began the steady decline of the Byzantine Empire which would eventually, and finally, be conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

Example Question #1335 : Ap World History

The Kurdish general and ruler Saladin is most famous for __________.

Possible Answers:

the sacking of Constantinople in the thirteenth century

the reconquest of Jerusalem and the defence of it during the Third Crusade

leading the Islamic conquest of North Africa during the reign of the Umayyad Caliphate

leading the Ottoman forces during the conquest of Constantinople in the fifteenth century

overthrowing the Abbasid Caliphate and establishing the Mamluk Sultanate

Correct answer:

the reconquest of Jerusalem and the defence of it during the Third Crusade

Explanation:

Saladin was a Kurdish general and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty who ruled in the twelfth century. He is most famous for the reconquest of Jerusalem, which sparked the Third Crusade, and the subsequent defense of the city against the forces of Christendom.

Example Question #23 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

The Reconquista was __________.

Possible Answers:

an attempt to reunify the former lands of the Roman Empire under the control of Napoleon

an attempt to reunify the former lands of the Roman Empire under the control of Charlemagne

an attempt by the Spanish monarchy to remove the Jewish population from their kingdom

an attempt by the French monarchy to remove the Huguenot population from their kingdom

a prolonged conflict to remove the Moors from the Iberian peninsula

Correct answer:

a prolonged conflict to remove the Moors from the Iberian peninsula

Explanation:

The Reconquista began in the eleventh century and raged all the way until the late-fifteenth century. It was a prolonged conflict between the Christian forces of Spain and Portugal and the Islamic Moors who lived in the Iberian peninsula. The goal of the Reconquista was to remove the Moors from the Iberian peninsula and install the rule of Christianity throughout the territory.

Example Question #22 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

After the Battle of Talas __________.

Possible Answers:

the Abbasid Caliphate established a mutually beneficial trading relationship with Tang China

Tang China took control of Abbasid territory in Central Asia

the Abbasid Caliphate and Tang China continued to skirmish for several centuries

the Abbasid Caliphate took control of Chinese territory in Central Asia

the Tang dynasty was overthrown by a rebellion in China

Correct answer:

the Abbasid Caliphate established a mutually beneficial trading relationship with Tang China

Explanation:

After the Battle of Talas in 751, the Abbasid Caliphate and Tang China established a mutually beneficial trading relationship that greatly enriched both empires.

Example Question #23 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

The Siege of Jerusalem, during the First Crusade, ended __________.

Possible Answers:

in the peaceful surrender of the Muslim forces to the Crusaders

in the peaceful surrender of the Crusaders to the forces of Saladin

in the violent slaughter of the Crusaders by the forces of Saladin

in the violent slaughter of the Muslim and Jewish population by the Crusaders

in the violent slaughter of the Crusaders by the Seljuk Turks

Correct answer:

in the violent slaughter of the Muslim and Jewish population by the Crusaders

Explanation:

The Siege of Jerusalem, during the First Crusade, ended in victory for Crusaders and the forces of Christendom. It also ended in a violent massacre, as the entire Muslim and Jewish population of the city was mercilessly slaughtered.

Example Question #24 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

The Islamic civil war in the seventh century ended __________.

Possible Answers:

in victory for the Shiites and the formation of the Rashidun Caliphate

in victory for the Shiites and the formation of the Umayyad Caliphate

in victory for the Sunni and the prolonged reign of Ali

in victory for the Sunni and the formation of the Umayyad Caliphate

in victory for the Sunni and the formation of the Rashidun Caliphate

Correct answer:

in victory for the Sunni and the formation of the Umayyad Caliphate

Explanation:

The Islamic civil war was fought in the mid-seventh century between the Sunni forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Shiite forces loyal to Mohammed’s descendant Ali. The civil war ended in victory for the Sunni and the formation of the Umayyad Caliphate as the ruler of the Islamic world. Ali was killed in the war, but the Shiite continued to follow his descendants and remained outside of the Sunni community.

Example Question #24 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

The Battle of Ain Jalut was fought between __________.

Possible Answers:

the Umayyad Caliphate and the Frankish Kingdom

the Abbasid Caliphate and Tang China

the Mongols and Song China

the Mongols and the Mamluk dynasty

the Ottoman Turks and Austria-Hungary

Correct answer:

the Mongols and the Mamluk dynasty

Explanation:

The Battle of Ain Jalut was fought in 1260 between the Mongols and the Mamluk dynasty of North Africa and the Middle East. The battle ended in victory for the Mamluks and halted the Mongol expansion into the Middle East.

Example Question #25 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

The Islamic civil war in the seventh century ended with the Sunni majority __________.

Possible Answers:

under the authority of the Abbasid Caliph

under the authority of the Umayyad Caliph

under the authority of Abu Bakr

under the authority of Ali

under the authority of the Rashidun Caliph

Correct answer:

under the authority of the Umayyad Caliph

Explanation:

The Islamic civil war of the mid-seventh century led to a permanent split between the Sunni majority and the Shiite minority in the Islamic world. The Sunni majority were united under the authority of the Umayyad Caliph, whereas the Shiite minority followed Ali and his descendants.

Example Question #26 : War And Civil Conflict 600 Ce To 1450

Which of these Chinese ruling dynasties was ended by the Mongol invasion?

Possible Answers:

Yuan

Ming

Xia

Song

Han

Correct answer:

Song

Explanation:

The Song Dynasty was conquered by the Mongols during the second-half of the thirteenth century. The Mongols, led by Kublai Khan, established the Yuan Dynasty in China.

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