AP World History : Religions 600 BCE to 600 CE

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 : Religions 600 Bce To 600 Ce

Which of these groups were most likely to be attracted to Christianity in the Roman Empire?

Possible Answers:

Slaves

Women

Noncitizens

The urban poor

All of these groups were likely to be attracted to Christianity

Correct answer:

All of these groups were likely to be attracted to Christianity

Explanation:

One of the reasons that Christianity spread around the Roman Empire was because it was so popular among those who were powerless or disenfranchised in Roman society (which was the vast majority of the population). Christianity was rapidly embraced by non-citizens, slaves, the rural poor, the urban poor, and women.

Example Question #51 : Ap World History

Which of these statements about Siddhartha Gautama is inaccurate?

Possible Answers:

He was determined to find an end to human suffering

He founded Buddhism

He was born into wealth and nobility

He was a contemporary of Pericles

None of these statements are inaccurate

Correct answer:

None of these statements are inaccurate

Explanation:

Siddhartha Gautama is the founding figure of Buddhism. He lived in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, making him a contemporary of the famous Greek politician Pericles. He was born into wealth and nobility, which he promptly rejected and then subsequently dedicated his life to finding an end to human suffering.

Example Question #52 : Ap World History

Which of these best describes syncretism?

Possible Answers:

None of these answers accurately describes syncretism

The spread of ideas along trading routes

The blending of elements from more than one religion

The idea that religion is primarily spread by military conquest

The process by which a language emerges to act as de facto lingua franca for a diverse group of people

Correct answer:

The blending of elements from more than one religion

Explanation:

Syncretism is the name given to the blending of elements from more than one religion into a distinct system of worship. Examples include the blending of Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism in China during and after the Warring States period. Syncretism often created distinct religions (like the Cult of Saints in Latin America), by mixing longstanding and native elements of paganism with the tenets of a newly introduced major organized religion.

Example Question #51 : Religions

Which religious council, attended by Emperor Constantine in 325 CE, established Christianity as a viable and structured religion under the Roman Empire, even allowing it concessions over Latin Paganism?

Possible Answers:

The Council of Ephesus

The Quintisext Council

The First Council of Nicaea

The Council of Constantinople

The Council of Trent

Correct answer:

The First Council of Nicaea

Explanation:

The First Council of Nicaea effectively ended the view of Christianity as foreign or harmful to the Roman Empire and allowed it to grow into a state-sanctioned religion, supported by a rigid structure of bishops ruling over diocese, much like the structure of Roman state designations.

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