AP World History : Religions 600 BCE to 600 CE

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #39 : Ap World History

Who was the first Christian emperor of Rome?

Possible Answers:

Diocletian 

Tragan

Hadrian

Augustus

Constantine

Correct answer:

Constantine

Explanation:

Constantine was baptized on his deathbed, making him the first Christian emperor of Rome. Constantine had long looked favorably on the Christian faith, and after his victory at the Milvian Bridge (where he may or may not have used Christian imagery on his standard), he became the leading figure in the Roman world. Often remembered as Constantine the Great, he is considered to be one of the greatest emperors in Roman history as well as one of the most prominent early Christians. 

Example Question #41 : Ap World History

Prior to conversion to Islam, most Persians (present-day Iran) were followers of which religion?

Possible Answers:

Buddhism

Hinduism

Judaism

Yarsadism

Zoroastrianism

Correct answer:

Zoroastrianism

Explanation:

Prior to the Muslim conquest of Persia, the primary religion in the area was Zoroastrianism.

Example Question #41 : Cultural History

Who was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity?

Possible Answers:

Constantine I

Marcus Aurelius

Hadrian

Nero

Diocletian

Correct answer:

Constantine I

Explanation:

Constantine the Great became the first Christian Emperor being baptized in 337AD. After leading a series of successful military campaigns to reclaim Roman frontier land lost in the previous century, Constantine rose to the rank of emperor. After a series of gold coin reforms to curb inflation, he allowed the Edict of Milan in 313, which claimed tolerance of Christianity throughout the empire. He oversaw First Council of Nicaea in 325 and moved the capital to Constantinople in Byzantium. He was baptized on his deathbed, as was tradition in the day for practicing Christians.

Example Question #43 : Ap World History

The strong resemblance between the Greco-Roman pantheon of Gods and the Vedic pantheon demonstrates __________.

Possible Answers:

the importance of the Silk Road for cross-cultural interaction and diffusion

the impact of British conquerors on the development of Indian religion

the close relationship between European and Chinese culture

the impact of Mughal conquerors on the development of Indian religion

how widespread religious sharing could be

Correct answer:

how widespread religious sharing could be

Explanation:

The strong resemblance between the Greco-Roman pantheon of Gods and the Vedic pantheon demonstrates how widespread religious sharing could be during the ancient and classical eras. Many religious stories and traditions were shared over thousands of miles and became part of the foundational myths of extremely diverse societies.

Example Question #42 : Cultural History

Household shrines to ancestors were an important component of __________ worship.

Possible Answers:

Roman

Persian 

Mongol

Greek 

Sufi 

Correct answer:

Roman

Explanation:

Household shrines to ancestors were an important component of Roman worship. Romans, particularly during the period of time known as the Roman Republic, practiced ancestor veneration. They built household shrines to ancestral spirits, so that those spirits could be soothed and revered and so that they would not turn malevolent.

Example Question #43 : Cultural History

Mahayana is most commonly practiced in __________.

Possible Answers:

the west coast of the United States

South Asia

East Asia

Central Asia

Latin America

Correct answer:

East Asia

Explanation:

Mahayana is the one of the two major denominations of Buddhism - along with Theravada. Mahayana emerged in China, Korea, and Japan as a result of religious syncretism following the spread of Buddhist teachings into this part of the world.

Example Question #44 : Cultural History

Confucianism and Daoism were most likely to be found in which second-wave Eurasian civilization?

Possible Answers:

Persia

China

India

Greece

Correct answer:

China

Explanation:

Confucianism and Daoism both originated in China, and would therefore most likely be found there. Hinduism and Buddhism would be more likely to be found in India. Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or Christianity would more likely be found in Persia. Lastly, Greek rationalism or potentially Christianity would be more likely found in Greece.

Example Question #45 : Cultural History

Which of the following emperors crafted the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, famously proclaiming tolerance for Christianity?

Possible Answers:

Julius Caesar

Caligula

Constantine 

Augustus Caesar

Nero

Correct answer:

Constantine 

Explanation:

Constantine was the emperor that drafted the Edict and moved the capitol to Byzantium, and he was the first Roman emperor to have any sort of tolerant position for Christians. Julius and Augustus lived before the birth of Christ, and both Nero and Caligula lived centuries before the Edict was passed, so none of the others could have possibly drafted the Edict.

Example Question #46 : Cultural History

In the Hindu faith who is Brahma?

Possible Answers:

The divine incarnation of wealth and good fortune

The Savior of the world

The divine incarnation of pain and suffering

The Destroyer of the world

The Creator of the world

Correct answer:

The Creator of the world

Explanation:

In the Hindu faith Brahma is known as the Creator or the World Soul. Brahma is one of the most popular deities in the polytheistic Hindu faith.

Example Question #42 : Ap World History

Which of these best describes the difference between Theravada and Mahayana?

Possible Answers:

Mahayana is newer and emphasizes charitable works; Theravada is older and emphasizes meditation

None of these answers accurately describes the difference between Theravada and Mahayana

Mahayana is simpler and emphasizes meditation; Theravada involves more ritual practices

Theravada is simpler and emphasizes meditation; Mahayana involves more ritual practices

Theravada is newer and emphasizes charitable works; Mahayana is older and emphasizes meditation

Correct answer:

Theravada is simpler and emphasizes meditation; Mahayana involves more ritual practices

Explanation:

Theravada and Mahayana are the two major denominations of Buddhism. Theravada developed in India and southeast Asia and is simpler and more closely related to the original teachings of Buddha than Mahayana. Mahayana is primarily practiced in East Asia and involves more ritual practices and ceremonies that are unrelated to the teachings of Buddha. This difference occurred because as Buddhism spread to countries like China, Korea, and Japan it absorbed some elements of local religious customs.

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