AP World History : Political Protest, Reforms, and Revolution

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #26 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution 1750 To 1900

Which of these best describes the Meiji Restoration?

Possible Answers:

A series of modernizing reforms implemented by the Chinese government in the nineteenth century.

A reawakening of classical Japanese culture, and the overthrow of the Japanese Shogun in the nineteenth century.

A reawakening of classical Chinese culture, and the overthrow of the Chinese emperor in the seventeenth century.

A reawakening of classical Japanese culture, and the overthrow of the Japanese emperor in the seventeenth century.

A series of modernizing reforms implemented by the Japanese government in the nineteenth century.

Correct answer:

A series of modernizing reforms implemented by the Japanese government in the nineteenth century.

Explanation:

The Meiji Restoration is the name given to the restoration of imperial rule under the control of Emperor Meiji in 1868. The practical goal of the Meiji Restoration was to rapidly modernize and industrialize Japanese society. It led to the emergence of Japan as a modern, militaristic power by the beginning of the twentieth century.

Example Question #1176 : Ap World History

The Declaration of the Rights of Man was a seminal text in __________.

Possible Answers:

the Catholic Counter Reformation

the French Revolution

the American Revolution

the independence of Germany

the Protestant Reformation

Correct answer:

the French Revolution

Explanation:

The Declaration of the Rights of Man (1793) was a seminal work of the French Revolution. It provided the framework for the first constitution of the French Republic.

Example Question #1173 : Ap World History

The Thermidorian Reaction __________.

Possible Answers:

led to the storming of the Bastille and the beginning of the French Revolution

ushered Napoleon into power and ended the French Revolution

led to the abolition of the National Assembly and the excesses of the Reign of Terror

allowed Robespierre to take control of the Committee of Public Safety

brought to an end the Reign of Terror phase of the French Revolution

Correct answer:

brought to an end the Reign of Terror phase of the French Revolution

Explanation:

The Thermidorian Reaction occurred in the summer of 1794. It was a reaction to the excesses and violence of the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction resulted in the downfall of Robespierre, the dissolution of the Committee of Public Safety, and the end of the Reign of Terror.

Example Question #1177 : Ap World History

Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi were both instrumental in ______________.

Possible Answers:

the Italian conquest of Ethiopia

the overthrow of Mussolini

the formation of the Papal States

the Italian resistance during the Napoleonic wars

the unification of Italy

Correct answer:

the unification of Italy

Explanation:

Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi were instrumental in the process of Italian unification that was completed in 1871. Cavour had been prime minister of Piedmont before Italian unification. Garibaldi was a military commander who led many campaigns for Italian independence.

Example Question #1181 : Ap World History

Which of these men is remembered for establishing the modern nation of Egypt and for implementing modernizing reforms in Egyptian industry in the early nineteenth century?

Possible Answers:

Saladin

Muhammad Ali

Mehmed II

Suleiman the Magnificent

Haile Selassie

Correct answer:

Muhammad Ali

Explanation:

Muhammad Ali is remembered for establishing the modern nation of Egypt and reigning over the territory from 1805 until 1848. His reign was marked by modernizing reforms and a dedicated effort to design an Egyptian State that could compete with the industrial powers of Europe. The dynasty he established would rule Egypt until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952.

Example Question #51 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution

Toussaint-L’ouverture notably fought for the independence of __________.

Possible Answers:

Haiti

Brazil

Cuba

Jamaica

Mexico

Correct answer:

Haiti

Explanation:

Toussaint-L'ouverture led a series of slave rebellions on the French colony of Saint Domingue. These rebellions culminated in 1800 with the successful liberation of slaves living in Haiti and the eventual establishment of the Haitian Republic.

Example Question #52 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution

Defeat in the Crimean War __________.

Possible Answers:

led to a massive loss of territory for the Russian Empire

led to a series of modernizing reforms in Russia

led Russia towards an isolationist policy

led to a massive loss of territory for the Ottoman Empire

led Russia directly to revolution and the overthrow of the monarchy

Correct answer:

led to a series of modernizing reforms in Russia

Explanation:

Defeat in the Crimean War led to a series of modernizing reforms in Russian society, including the emancipation of the serfs, the reorganization of the judicial system, and the encouragement of the growth of heavy industry and manufacturing.

Example Question #53 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution

The French Revolution took place during the reign of __________.

Possible Answers:

Napoleon III

Henry IV

Napoleon Bonaparte

Louis XIV

Louis XVI

Correct answer:

Louis XVI

Explanation:

The French Revolution began in 1789 during the reign of the Bourbon monarch Louis XVI. Louis was executed in the early stages of the Revolution.

Example Question #54 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution

Miguel Hidalgo is notable for the role he played in __________.

Possible Answers:

the Haitian Revolution

the Mexican campaign for independence

the annexation of California by the United States

the Texan campaign for independence

the formation of the government of Gran Colombia

Correct answer:

the Mexican campaign for independence

Explanation:

Miguel Hidalgo was a Catholic priest who inspired a peasant rebellion during the early stages of the Mexican campaign for independence. Hidalgo was executed a full decade before Mexican independence was achieved, but for his lasting impact in the movement he is often remembered as the Father of the Mexican nation.

Example Question #55 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution

The primary goal of the Self Strengthening Movement was to __________.

Possible Answers:

modernize the military and adopt western technology

reduce poverty and improve literacy, particularly among the peasant class

eradicate China’s cultural traditions and replace them with western traditions

train a well-armed militia in case of invasion from Japan

reinforce Confucian teachings and remove the influence of western religions

Correct answer:

modernize the military and adopt western technology

Explanation:

The Self Strengthening Movement began in China in 1861, in the wake of China’s defeat to Britain in the Opium Wars. The goal of the movement was to modernize the Chinese military and adopt some aspects of western technology.

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