All AP World History Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #3 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 1900 To Present
All of the following were consequences of the Mexican Revolution except __________.
land reforms leading to redistribution of ownership and improvements in the rights of peasants
universal Suffrage granted to Mexican citizens
improvements in access to healthcare
improvements in access to education
greater control of Mexican industry by foreign corporations
greater control of Mexican industry by foreign corporations
The Mexican Revolution led to all of the following except greater control of Mexican industry by foreign corporations. Rather, one of the goals and successes of the Mexican Revolution was that control over Mexican industry returned to Mexican hands. The Mexican Revolution took place in the early twentieth century.
Example Question #71 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems
Josef Stalin’s Five Year Plan replaced Vladimir Lenin’s __________.
Great Leap Forward
Comintern Movement
War Communism
New Economic Policy
Cultural Revolution
New Economic Policy
When Lenin first came to power he enacted a policy called War Communism. After the end of the Russian Civil War in 1922 he enacted the New Economic Policy. This was designed to ensure the continued nationalization of Russian industry, but allowed minor capitalism in certain areas (such as allowing peasants to sell their surplus crops). After Stalin came to power he replaced the New Economic Policy with the first of his Five Year Plans.
Example Question #1 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 1900 To Present
Which of these statements about Germany under the rule of Hitler in the second-half of the 1930s is most accurate?
The economy and standard of living improved dramatically, as the Nazis reinvigorated Germany industry and focused on militarization
The economy and standard of living remained roughly the same, as the Nazis redirected Germany industry to focus on militarization
The nation focused on internal infrastructure and withdrew from international affairs
The economy and standard of living worsened substantially, as the Nazis redirected Germany industry to focus on militarization
The nation focused on militarization and building friendly relations with other Fascist and autocratic powers
The economy and standard of living improved dramatically, as the Nazis reinvigorated Germany industry and focused on militarization
Under Hitler’s rule Germany’s economy recovered spectacularly in the second-half of the 1930s. When he came to power Germany’s economy had been devastated by the combined impact of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and the outbreak of the Great Depression. The Nazi Party implemented a series of reforms designed to improve the German economy and standard of living; ensured the viability of a self-sufficient German economy; and focused on rapid industrialization and militarization. By the outbreak of the Second World War the German economy was once again one of the strongest in the world.
Example Question #5 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 1900 To Present
Lenin’s New Economic Policy __________.
brought major industries under government control, but allowed peasants to profit from surplus goods
redistributed privately owned land to members of the communist party
was designed to aid the cause of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War
brought all areas of the Russian economy under direct government control
allowed major industries to be exempt from direct government control
brought major industries under government control, but allowed peasants to profit from surplus goods
Lenin’s New Economic Policy was implemented following the catastrophes of the Russian Civil War (1917-1922), which had devastated the nation’s economy. It brought major industries under centralized government authority, but allowed peasants and small-scale business owners to profit from surplus goods and partial capitalism.
Example Question #143 : Economic History
Which of these statements about Stalin’s first Five Year Plan is most accurate?
It dramatically increased agricultural output at the expense of industrial production
It dramatically increased both industrial production and agricultural output
Industrial production improved slightly, but agricultural output declined catastrophically during the Five Year Plan
It dramatically increased industrial production at the expense of agricultural output and lives
Industrial production and agricultural output both declined substantially during the Five Year Plan
It dramatically increased industrial production at the expense of agricultural output and lives
Stalin’s first Five Year Plan was aimed at industrializing the Soviet Union and collectivizing farms to reduce the influence of the Kulaks (wealthy peasants). It was successful in dramatically increasing industrial production, but the collectivization of farms led to widespread famine in many regions of the Soviet Union.
Example Question #72 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems
What was the goal of the Soviet reform policy of perestroika?
To improve agricultural production
To restructure the economy and create a rudimentary, state-regulated free market
To improve industrial production
To restructure the economy and create a completely state-controlled market
To improve the openness and transparency of the Soviet political system and increase individual participation in government and civil society
To restructure the economy and create a rudimentary, state-regulated free market
Glasnost and perestroika were two reform policies enacted in the waning years of the Soviet Union. Many historians believe that they contributed directly to the decline and downfall of the Soviet Union. The primary goal of perestroika was to restructure the Soviet political and economic system to allow for a rudimentary free market.
Example Question #72 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems
Which of the following elements was NOT part of Soviet leader Boris Yeltsin’s “shock therapy” program?
Decreased privatization
Increased interest rates
Foreign trade liberalization
Tax hikes
The removal of price controls
Decreased privatization
In the immediate aftermath of the Soviet Union’s dissolution, Boris Yeltsin – who then became the leader of the Russian Federation – instituted a program known as “shock therapy.” Designed to help the Russian economy transition from socialism to capitalism, Yeltsin’s program involved the removal of price controls, an increase in both taxes and interest rates, the liberalization of foreign trade, and a massive increase in the privatization of state industries. Unfortunately for both Russia and Yeltsin, shock therapy was implemented much too soon and much too swiftly – the Russian economy couldn’t withstand the rapid changes and instead fell into hyperinflation and a severe depression.
Example Question #73 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems
How is the Treaty of Versailles generally viewed by historians?
A success; it led to economic growth throughout Europe and ensured peace for several decades.
A success; it led to decolonization and the economic growth of Eastern Europe.
A failure; it created a new system of entangling alliances and further solidified the concert of power in Europe.
A failure; it led to economic depression in Germany and the rise of totalitarian rulers in Europe.
A failure; it led to economic depression in France and Britain and encouraged a further wave of imperial land grabbing.
A failure; it led to economic depression in Germany and the rise of totalitarian rulers in Europe.
The Treaty of Versailles is generally heavily condemned by historians who tend to blame its provisions for the outbreak of the Second World War. The treaty was designed to punish the Germans for their part in the outbreak of the First World War, but ultimately it led to widespread economic depression in Germany and on the European continent, which in turn led to the rise of totalitarian rulers like Hitler and Mussolini.
Example Question #73 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems
This economic system holds that growth is most effectively created by investing in capital and by lowering taxes on the production of goods and services.
communism
socialism
supply-side economics
growth-side economics
Keynesian theory
supply-side economics
Supply-side economics, a function of capitalism more greatly, became most popular under Ronald Regan and involved the general lowering of corporate and personal taxes, as well as expanded free trade. It grew as a direct response to the shortfalls of Keynesian Theory.
Example Question #74 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems
This conference among nations established the first regulated monetary agreement between sovereign nation-states.
Treaty of Versailles
Paris monetary conference
the gold standard
The International Monetary Fund
Bretton Woods system
Bretton Woods system
The Bretton Woods System, which was a direct result of the aftermath of WWII, was an agreement among the United States, Australia, Western Europe, Canada, and Japan which cemented the use of available gold to grantee the exchange values of given state's money. It lasted until 1971 when President Nixon took the United States off of the Gold Standard.
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