AP US Government : Policy Relations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP US Government

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Policy Relations

Gunboat diplomacy is also referred to as what?

Possible Answers:

Big Stick Diplomacy

Lightning Diplomacy

Touch-and-Go Diplomacy

Military-Aggression Diplomacy

All of the other answers are correct

Correct answer:

Big Stick Diplomacy

Explanation:

"Big Stick" Diplomacy refers to Teddy Roosevelt, the American president most commonly associated with aggressive shows of strength. Roosevelt argued that a good leader should speak softly, and carry a big stick. The big stick referring to the coercive strength needed to backup threats and diplomatic appearances.

Example Question #12 : Policy Relations

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine makes what argument?

Possible Answers:

None of these options are correct.

That the US sphere of influence now expands past the Western Hemisphere to the Philippines

That European nations traveling to the Americas are enemies of the US 

That the United States needs to play a hands-on, intervening role in the Western Hemisphere

That Latin American nations under US protection need to pay royalties 

Correct answer:

That the United States needs to play a hands-on, intervening role in the Western Hemisphere

Explanation:

The Roosevelt Corollary was made in the interest of intervention. While the original Monroe Doctrine was made solely to warn European nations away from the Western Hemisphere, the Roosevelt Corollary was made to name the United States as the policemen of the Americas.

Example Question #13 : Policy Relations

The Roosevelt Corollary was a reaction to which foreign event?

Possible Answers:

None of these answers are correct

The Drago Doctrine

The Spanish Flu epidemic

The Brazilian Debt Crisis

World War I

Correct answer:

The Drago Doctrine

Explanation:

The Drago Doctrine was announced by Argentina in response to European nations' aggressive debt-collecting actions during the 1902 Venezuela Debt Crisis. It declared that European nations were not allowed to coerce Latin American nations into paying their debts. Roosevelt rejected this Doctrine, and added the Roosevelt Corollary instead, allowing American intervention in countries that couldn't properly conduct their own affairs.

Example Question #11 : Foreign Relations

Gunboat diplomacy refers to what method of approaching foreign relations? 

Possible Answers:

Using shows of military strength to obtain policy objectives

None of these answers are correct.

Increasing diplomatic gravitas by moving diplomats to as many embassies as possible

Manipulating soft power into obtaining policy objectives

Dissolving the other branches of the military in favor of an increased naval presence

Correct answer:

Using shows of military strength to obtain policy objectives

Explanation:

Gunboat diplomacy is most commonly associated with Theodore Roosevelt's aggressive foreign policy. Today, gunboat diplomacy is often used via naval and air deployments to troublesome areas (such as the Strait of Hormuz) to showcase the strength of the American military.

Example Question #12 : Foreign Relations

Dollar Diplomacy refers to what foreign policy strategy?

Possible Answers:

Switching to a gold standard to improve relations with the United Nations

Using economic sanctions in order to encourage foreign nations to cooperate.

Using economic incentives to improve relations with strategic allies

None of these answers are correct

Leveraging your currency in exchange for monetary favors

Correct answer:

Using economic incentives to improve relations with strategic allies

Explanation:

Dollar Diplomacy concerns promising loans and other lucrative economic opportunities to countries to improve diplomatic relations, most commonly associated with William Howard Taft's presidency. Taft's Dollar Diplomacy used incentives, rather than punishments to achieve its goals.

Example Question #13 : Foreign Relations

What foreign relations policy uses positive and negative reinforcement to gain policy goals?

Possible Answers:

All of these are example of positive and negative reinforcement policies.

The Carrot and Stick Approach

None of these are examples of positive and negative reinforcement policies.

Touch-and-Go Politics

The White Hat/Black Hat Method

Correct answer:

The Carrot and Stick Approach

Explanation:

The Carrot and Stick approach involves offering a carrot (positive incentive for good behavior/improved relations), and striking with a stick (negative punishment for bad behavior). The US often used this method in Southeast Asia and the Philippines.

Example Question #14 : Foreign Relations

What President is famous for utilizing moral diplomacy?

Possible Answers:

None of these answers is correct.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

William Howard Taft

Theodore Roosevelt

Woodrow Wilson

Correct answer:

Woodrow Wilson

Explanation:

Woodrow Wilson is associated with "moral diplomacy," due to his passionate pursuit of humanitarian policies abroad. Woodrow Wilson accomplished much in his pursuit of a greater global good, winning over countries in agreements many foreign policy experts thought impossible.

Example Question #15 : Foreign Relations

What 1823 American foreign policy warned European countries against further colonizing the Americas?

Possible Answers:

The Madison Corollary

None of these answers is correct

The Monroe Doctrine

Interventionism

Isolationism

Correct answer:

The Monroe Doctrine

Explanation:

The Monroe Doctrine was coined by President James Monroe in 1823 in an attempt to warn European nations against aggressive actions in the Western Hemisphere. The goal was to strengthen the foreign policy of the United States and to become a real world power.

Example Question #16 : Foreign Relations

Which of the following presidents originally introduced the Monroe Doctrine?

Possible Answers:

None of these answers is correct

Thomas Jefferson

James K. Polk

Franklin Pierce

Theodore Roosevelt

Correct answer:

None of these answers is correct

Explanation:

The Monroe Doctrine was introduced by James Monroe in 1823, the fifth president of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt expanded upon the doctrine during his presidency, but did not introduce the original doctrine. James Munroe is also notable because he was the last Founding Father to be President.

Example Question #17 : Foreign Relations

Which successful Secretary of State authored the Monroe Doctrine?

Possible Answers:

James Monroe

John Quincy Adams

Henry Clay

Thomas Jefferson

None of these answers is correct

Correct answer:

John Quincy Adams

Explanation:

While the Monroe Doctrine is named after James Monroe, this was simply because James Monroe was president at the time. The author of the doctrine was the Secretary of State at the time, John Quincy Adams. Monroe was the Secretary of State before Adams.

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