All AP Physics 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #25 : Circuit Power
A lone resistor is placed in series with a battery. How will adding a second resistor in series affect the power output of the circuit?
Cut it in half
Double it
None of these
It will be unaffected
Quadruple it
Cut it in half
Definition of electrical power:
Ohm's law:
Combining equations:
When adding resistors in series, they add directly
Thus, in this case, resistance would increase, and if the voltage is kept constant, the power dissipated by the circuit would decrease. Doubling the resistance would cut the power output in half.
Example Question #24 : Circuit Power
A lone resistor is placed in series with a battery. How will adding a second resistor in parallel affect the power output of the circuit?
Quadruple it
Double it
Cut it in half
None of these
It would stay the same
Double it
Definition of electrical power:
Ohm's law:
Combining equations:
When adding resistors in parallel, they add inversely
Thus, in this case, resistance would decrease, and if the voltage is kept constant, the power dissipated by the circuit would increase. Adding identical resistors in parallel would halve the resistance, which would double the power dissipated.
Example Question #101 : Circuit Properties
You have 4 resistors and an ammeter arranged as shown in the diagram below.
An ammeter measures current. The ammeter in this setup reads 0A. What is the resistance of ?
This setup is called a Wheatstone bridge. It's used to find the resistance of a resistor with an unknown value. When the ammeter reads 0, the two sides are at equipotential, so
.
Therefore, the resistance of R is .
Example Question #2 : Other Circuit Principles
What is the resistance of a long copper wire with a diameter of ?
Write the following formula to find the resistance of the copper wire.
where is the resistivity in , is the length of the wire in , and is the cross sectional area of the wire in .
The resistivity of copper is: .
Substitute the givens to the resistance formula and solve.
Example Question #3 : Other Circuit Principles
Determine the total resistance of the given circuit.
In order to find the total resistance of the circuit, we need to combine all of the parallel resistors first, then add them together as resistors in series.
Combine with :
Combine with :
Combine with :
Then, add the combined resistors, which are now all in series:
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