AP Physics 1 : Motion in Two Dimensions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Motion In Two Dimensions

An archer fires an arrow horizontally off a 60 meter high castle wall at a speed of . What is the closest you could stand to the castle wall without fear of being hit?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the time the object is airborne by solving for t in the equation:

Then, multiply the time in the air by the initial velocity to get the range of the projectile. Note that the initial velocity is zero in the y-direction.

Example Question #351 : Newtonian Mechanics

 force pushes a  block, from rest,  across a frictionless table that is  above the floor. If the force stops acting on the block when it leaves the table, calculate how far  the block lands from the table.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This is a two-part problem. First, we need to know how fast the block is moving in the horizontal direction when it leaves the table. This can be calculated by using a kinematic equation, combined with Newton's second law.

Now that we know how fast the block is moving horizontally, we need to know how long the block will be in air before hitting the ground. This is found by considering the equations of motion for an object falling from rest:

Lastly, we find the horizontal distance by:

Example Question #21 : Motion In Two Dimensions

A ball is thrown at a velocity . What is the speed of the ball?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If a vector is in the form , the magnitude of a vector,  ,is found by using the equation .

Speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector. Given the velocity vector, the speed of the ball is:

Example Question #21 : Motion In Two Dimensions

An ant is digging at a velocity  into the Earth. What is the speed of the ant?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If a vector is in the form , the magnitude of a vector,  ,is found by using the equation .

Speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector. Given the velocity vector:

 

The speed of the ant is:

Example Question #111 : Linear Motion And Momentum

An ant is digging at a velocity  in the Earth. In what direction is the ant digging?

Possible Answers:

 right of vertical

 left of vertical

 below the horizon

 above the horizon

Correct answer:

 below the horizon

Explanation:

A two-dimensional vector comes in the form . The direction of the vector is found using the equation: 

For this problem: 

The ant is digging at an angle  below the horizon.

Example Question #111 : Linear Motion And Momentum

A rollercoaster car is sliding down an incline at a velocity . What is the speed of the rollercoaster car?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If a vector is in the form , the magnitude of a vector,  ,is found by using the equation .

Speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector. Given the velocity vector:

The speed of the rollercoaster car is:

Example Question #352 : Newtonian Mechanics

 A car travels  east,  south, then  west. What is the magnitude of the displacement of the car?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the displacement of the car, we must represent each velocity of the car as a vector. We will then add the vectors. Finally, we will find the magnitude of the resulting velocity vector, which will give us speed.

The car first travels east , represented as a vector: 

The car then travels south , represented as a vector: 

The car finally travels west , represented as a vector: 

Adding the vectors together gives us the displacement of the car:

If a vector is in the form , its magnitude,  , is found by using the equation 

Given the displacement vector: , the magnitude of the displacement vector is:

Example Question #22 : Motion In Two Dimensions

 A car travels  east,  south, then  west. What is the direction of the displacement of the car?

Possible Answers:

 below horizontal

 above horizontal

 left of vertical

 right of vertical

Correct answer:

 below horizontal

Explanation:

A two-dimensional vector comes in the form . The angle of the vector is found using the equation:

For this problem, the displacement vector is: 

 

The angle of displacement is: 

The car is traveling  below horizontal.

Example Question #22 : Motion In Two Dimensions

 A boat is crossing a river is traveling east at . The current of the river is traveling north at . At what angle is the boat traveling?

Possible Answers:

 below horizontal

 above horizontal

 above horizontal

 below horizontal

Correct answer:

 above horizontal

Explanation:

A two-dimensional vector comes in the form . The angle of the vector is found using the equation:  

 

For this problem, the velocity vector is: 

The angle of the boat is:

The boat is traveling  above horizontal.

Example Question #353 : Newtonian Mechanics

A ball is thrown at a velocity . What is the direction of the ball (the angle at which the ball is thrown)?

Possible Answers:

 left of vertical

 right of vertical

 above the horizon

 below the horizon

Correct answer:

 above the horizon

Explanation:

A two-dimensional vector comes in the form . The direction of the vector is found using the equation:

For this problem: 

The ball is thrown  above the horizon.

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