AP Human Geography : Neolithic Agricultural Revolution

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography

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Example Questions

Example Question #841 : Ap Human Geography

Which of the following is not a region that was encompassed by the Fertile Crescent?

Possible Answers:

Turkey

Israel

Iraq

Afghanistan

Syria

Correct answer:

Afghanistan

Explanation:

The Fertile Crescent—also sometimes called Mesopotamia—is the name given to a region of the Middle East that was particularly fertile several thousand years ago; thus, it was the first place where the Neolithic Revolution took place. All of these countries, at least partially, reside inside the Fertile Crescent except Afghanistan, which has a much more mountainous and relatively barren terrain.

Example Question #11 : Neolithic Agricultural Revolution

The Neolithic Revolution spread to North America from __________.

Possible Answers:

Central America

South America

Western Europe

the Caribbean

East Asia

Correct answer:

Central America

Explanation:

The Neolithic Revolution took place in the Americas for the first time in Central America, in territory that comprises parts of present-day Mexico and Guatemala. From there it spread southwards to modern-day Panama and northwards towards modern-day America.

Example Question #11 : Neolithic Agricultural Revolution

The original agricultural hearth of South America could be found primarily in which of these countries?

Possible Answers:

Colombia

Brazil

Argentina

Peru

Venezuela

Correct answer:

Peru

Explanation:

Large-scale agriculture and domestication of plants and animals first took place in South America in the region that comprises much of modern-day Peru. From there it spread north, south, and east throughout much of the rest of South America, although noticeably it did not penetrate into the Amazon Rainforest until very recently.

Example Question #841 : Ap Human Geography

Squash, potato, cocoa, and maize (corn) were some of the crops which developed from which agricultural hearth?

Possible Answers:

Ethiopia

Southwest Asia

Southern Mexico

Southern Europe

Australia

Correct answer:

Southern Mexico

Explanation:

An agricultural hearth is known as the "birthplace" of a crop, or where a crop is known to have originated before its spread throughout the world. Squash, potato, cocoa, and maize (corn) are crops which originated in Southern Mexico. Southwest Asia was the agricultural hearth for barley and wheat. Ethiopia is the agricultural hearth for millet and sorghum. Australia is not considered a major agricultural hearth. Southern Europe is the agricultural hearth for olives and oats.

Example Question #841 : Ap Human Geography

Building terraces was one of the innovations required to increase the chances of success for seed agriculture practices. Which of these places would most benefit from the building of terraces?

Possible Answers:

Forests

Deserts

Mountains or hillsides

Coastal cities

Swamps

Correct answer:

Mountains or hillsides

Explanation:

Terraces provide level fields on hillsides.

Example Question #841 : Ap Human Geography

What is the correct term to define the transition from relying on hunting and gathering for food to an agricultural emphasis?

Possible Answers:

Stone Age Revolution

Green Revolution

Growth Progressive Movement 

Neolithic Revolution

Correct answer:

Neolithic Revolution

Explanation:

The Neolithic Revolution, sometimes referred to as the Agricultural Revolution is the term used to describe the widespread introduction of agriculture during the Stone Age. Settled ancient communities learned and experimented with plants leading to changes in their everyday actions and food producing techniques. 

Example Question #11 : Neolithic Agricultural Revolution

Who coined the term "Neolithic Revolution"?

Possible Answers:

Norman Borlaug

V. Gordon Childe

Raphael Pumpelly

Robert Braidwood

Correct answer:

V. Gordon Childe

Explanation:

In 1923, V. Gordon Childe coined the term Neolithic Revolution. The term revolution refers to the widespread change in this area. The term neolithic refers to the later years in the Stone Age. 

Example Question #71 : Agriculture, Food Production, & Rural Land Use

Which is not a theory related to reasons why ancient settlements began the agricultural movement?

Possible Answers:

Evolutionary Theory 

Oasis Theory 

Green Theory 

Feasting Model 

Correct answer:

Green Theory 

Explanation:

The Oasis Theory, Feasting Model and Evolutionary Theory are real concepts that explain why populations shifted to agriculture. The Green Theory is not. The Oasis Theory explains that as climates got drier, settlements flocked to areas with small amounts of water where they were put into contact with animals and seeds for planting. The Feasting Model explains that agriculture was driven by the settlements' eagerness to give feasts to show wealth and power. The final theory, Evolutionary Theory, explains that this move to agriculture was a natural adaption as humans embraced plants. 

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