AP Human Geography : Geography

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography

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Example Questions

Example Question #61 : Geography

What is the layer of gases that wraps around the earth and separates it from what is commonly known as outer space?

Possible Answers:

stratosphere

ramosphere

mesosphere

atmosphere

Correct answer:

atmosphere

Explanation:

The ramosphere does not exist. The mesosphere and stratosphere are only parts of the atmosphere. The atmosphere is the layer of various gases that surrounds the earth. Each layer (mesosphere, stratosphere, etc.) has unique characteristics with corresponding functions.

Example Question #471 : Ap Human Geography

What term describes the relationship between culture and the environment?

Possible Answers:

geography

cultural ecology

cultural pluralism

environmental merging 

Correct answer:

cultural ecology

Explanation:

Cultural ecology is the relationship between culture and the environment, dealing with human adaptations to various environments. 

Example Question #471 : Ap Human Geography

What is the term for a country whose government is ruled by complete anarchy?

Possible Answers:

ruling state

misrepresented state

struggling state

failed state

Correct answer:

failed state

Explanation:

When a government falls and anarchy results, the country becomes known as a failed state.

Example Question #473 : Ap Human Geography

Which of the following is not part of the atmosphere?

Possible Answers:

stratosphere

mesophere

inosphere

troposphere

Correct answer:

inosphere

Explanation:

The troposhere, stratosphere, and mesophere are all parts of the atmosphere. The inosphere, however, is not.

 

Example Question #471 : Ap Human Geography

What is the usage of part of a river to grow and harvest sea-based animals called?

Possible Answers:

culture

water-based culture

aquaculture

 

basin

Correct answer:

aquaculture

 

Explanation:

The usage of a river or part of it to grow sea-based creatures and plant life is called aquaculture. It is used greatly in Japan.

Example Question #1 : Using Maps

Which country is bordered only by the two most populous nations on Earth?

Possible Answers:

Bhutan

Bangladesh

Burma

Laos

Nepal

Correct answer:

Nepal

Explanation:

Nepal is a landlocked Asian country bordered only by China and India, which happen to be the two most populous nations on Earth.  Nepal is bordered to the north by China, and to the south, east, and west, by India.  Nepal is separated from Bangladesh by the narrow Siliguri Corridor, which is part of India.

Example Question #472 : Ap Human Geography

Which term describes the angular distance of points north and south of the Equator?

Possible Answers:

Planar

Latitude

Poles

Mercator

Longitude

Correct answer:

Latitude

Explanation:

Lines of latitude, also called "parallels," measure the angular distance of points north and south of the Equator. On maps, they appear as horizontal lines across the surface of the Earth.

Example Question #1 : Using Maps

If you wished to pinpoint and reveal the distribution of federal prisons across the United States, which of the following maps would best serve your purpose?

Possible Answers:

Dot map

Conic map

Choropleth map

Isoline map

Proportional map

Correct answer:

Dot map

Explanation:

A dot map may easily be used to demonstrate the distribution of a particular item across a space. Here, dots may be used to represent each federal prison and its location across a map of the United States.

Example Question #473 : Ap Human Geography

Which of these best describes why it is so difficult to produce an accurate map of the world?

Possible Answers:

Technological limitations prevent geographers from agreeing on the shape and composition of the Earth’s landmasses.

None of these answers is correct; the world can be perfectly mapped since the advent of geospatial technologies.

It is impossible to project a two-dimensional object onto a three-dimensional surface without some distortion.

Political concerns constantly interfere with the efforts of cartographers.

It is impossible to project a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface without some distortion.

Correct answer:

It is impossible to project a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface without some distortion.

Explanation:

Whilst it is true that political concerns can sometimes impede the pursuit of an accurate depiction of the world this is not the primary reason why it is so difficult to produce an accurate map. The primary reason is that the world is a three-dimensional object (a sphere) and a map is a two-dimensional object (usually a rectangle). When a three-dimensional object is reproduced on a two-dimensional surface some aspects are naturally, and unavoidably, distorted. The challenge for many mapmakers is how to reduce this distortion, or rather how to provide the most accurate depiction of the world.

Example Question #474 : Ap Human Geography

Which of the following terms best describes another name for lines of longitude?

Possible Answers:

Lines of latitude

Perpendiculars

Outliers

Parallels

Meridians

Correct answer:

Meridians

Explanation:

Geographers use a coordinate system to describe the location of any particular place on Earth. The coordinate system is made up of lines of longitude and lines of latitude. Lines of longitude—also called “meridians”—begin at the North Pole and make their way “up and down” the Earth to the South Pole. All lines of longitude eventually meet at the poles (i.e. time zones such as Eastern Standard Time or Greenwich Mean Time). On the other hand, lines of latitude make their way around the Earth and never intersect with each other; they are often also called “parallels” (i.e. the equator). 

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