AP European History : Demography

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP European History

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Example Questions

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Example Question #191 : Social And Economic History

Population growth in the eighteenth century was caused by all of the following except __________.

Possible Answers:

the acceleration of the enclosure movement

the decreased prevalence of the plague

dramatic advances in agricultural science and biology

the introduction of foods from the New World

better sanitation in hospitals and improved medical practices

Correct answer:

better sanitation in hospitals and improved medical practices

Explanation:

The population of Europe accelerated spectacularly in the eighteenth century in what is commonly referred to as the Agricultural Revolution, and sometimes called the British Agricultural Revolution to distinguish it from the much earlier Mesopotamian Agricultural Revolution. The introduction of foods from the New World improved nutrition, as did advances in agricultural science and biology. The abandonment of the “open field” system, which was replaced by the “enclosure” system, made agricultural work far more efficient. In addition, the almost complete eradication of the plague meant that far fewer people were dying of disease. All of the listed answer choices contributed to population growth in the eighteenth century, except for better sanitation in hospitals. This advancement would have to wait until the nineteenth century and the work of reformers like Edwin Chadwick and Florence Nightingale.

Example Question #21 : Demography

Which group held control over much of Britain during the Iron Age? (6th century BCE)

Possible Answers:

The Moors

The Scots

The Celts

The Saxons

The Danes

Correct answer:

The Celts

Explanation:

The Celts were a people that dominated the early European landscape. This group is difficult to define specifically, as many northern European countries were Celtic but not all Celts are the same, which was the case for Britain. Before the Celts, Britain was peopled by various tribes of stone age peoples. These are the people who are likely responsible for Stonehenge.

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