AP Environmental Science : Ecosystem Development and Relationships
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Example Question #71 : Ecosystems And Biology
You receive a summer internship to study a rare organism of which is little is known. Through visual observation, you note that the organism is an herbivore because it only eats autotrophs. What type of consumer is this organism?
Primary consumer
Quanternary consumer
Tertiary consumer
Secondary consumer
The organism is not a consumer
Primary consumer
The correct response is primary consumer. The primary consumer is any organism that eats autotrophs (photosynthetic organisms). A secondary consumer feeds on the primary consumer, and so on and so forth.
Example Question #72 : Ecosystems And Biology
Ecosystem ecologists do research to understand energy flows within ecosystems. They create food webs for interactions between producers and consumers. If an ecologist visually observes an organism that eats dead animals or fallen leaves, which type of organism are they observing?
Secondary consumer
Tertiary consumer
Primary consumer
Carnivore
Detritivore
Detritivore
The correct response is detritivore. Organisms classified as detritivores break down organic matter from dead animals and leaves. Primary consumers feed on autotrophs, and secondary consumers feed on primary consumers. Carnivores primarily eat meat. While detritus does contain animal matter, it also contains plant and microbial matter that carnivores tend not to eat.
Example Question #73 : Ecosystems And Biology
Between each trophic level of a food web (for example, from producer to primary consumer), what percentage of energy is lost?
33%
10%
25%
90%
50%
90%
From one trophic level to the next, only 10% of energy is transferred. The other 90% is lost through metabolic processes, like heat. This means that for every 10,000 kcal produced by producers, a tertiary consumer (three trophic levels above) will only receive 10 kcal.
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