AP Art History : Understanding terminology that describes nineteenth-century sculpture
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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Understanding Terminology That Describes Nineteenth Century Sculpture
The Arc de Triomphe in Paris monumentalizes French soldiers by referencing __________.
Greek temples
Roman triumphal monuments
Egyptian statuary
Medieval cathedrals
Roman triumphal monuments
L'Arc de Triomphe, in English the Triumph Arch, was begun in 1806 during Napoleon Bonaparte's rule to recognize the sacrifice of French soldiers during the Revolutionary Wars. Through a series of governmental changes, the project went on under the supervision of many architects, all of whom kept the general theme of a Roman triumphal arch for the project. Completed in the 1830s, the Arc remains one of the key symbols of Paris, commemorating French heroism in different ways.
Example Question #2 : Understanding Terminology That Describes Nineteenth Century Sculpture
What is the medium of this sculpture?
Ceramic
Bronze
Marble
Ivory
Bronze
This sculpture is cast in Bronze, a brownish metal with some luster.
This work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sculptures_by_Edgar_Degas#/media/File:Dega_Bronze_Sculptures_01102010_NatArtGallery_Sofia_09.jpg
Example Question #3 : Understanding Terminology That Describes Nineteenth Century Sculpture
What technique was used to reproduce this sculpture?
Bas-relief
Lost wax
Spin casting
Incarnation
Lost wax
Rodin frequently used the lost wax technique to produce many of his bronze sculptures. The technique involved making a negative of an existing sculpture, that is then filled with wax that is replaced with bronze as the metal is poured into the cast.
Work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rodin_Balzac_Nasher_Dallas_1.jpg
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