AP Art History : Answering other questions about Gothic architecture

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History

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Example Questions

Example Question #111 : Ancient Through Medieval Architecture

The plan of Chartres Cathedral is laid out in which shape?

Possible Answers:

Cross

Rectangle

Square

Circle

Correct answer:

Cross

Explanation:

Cathedrals, and many churches, built in Western Europe during the Middle Ages were usually set out in a cruciform, or cross shape. Chartres Cathedral, while featuring a wider transcept, or shorter branching of the cross, follows this pattern as well. Chartres Cathedral differed from other Gothic cathedrals in having a more uniform height for its arcade, triforium, and clerestory levels, the arches on the interior's walls.

Example Question #112 : Ancient Through Medieval Architecture

Which style emerged in France between 1140 and 1270, dominating the artistic mood of Europe for nearly 400 years? The movement is historically associated with the re-urbanization of Europe and, in its late period, an increasing aesthetic of secularity. 

Possible Answers:

The International Style

Byzantine Architecture

Romanesque Architecture

Gothic Architecture

Correct answer:

Gothic Architecture

Explanation:

The Gothic style emerged from France, was the longest lasting European architectural movement, and is associated with the rise of the Great cities in Europe. Romanesque and Byzantine architecture are rooted in other regions and were highly religious for the duration of their dominance. The International Style was a very brief phenomenon, and is distinguished by its unique, elongated rendering of the human figure.

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