Ancient History: Egypt : The New Kingdom (1550-1077 BCE)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Ancient History: Egypt

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Example Questions

Example Question #71 : The New Kingdom (1550 1077 Bce)

The Battle of Kadesh was fought between Egypt and __________.

Possible Answers:

Assyria

the Israelites

Libya

the Hittites

Nubia

Correct answer:

the Hittites

Explanation:

The Battle of Kadesh was fought during the reign of Ramasses II, during the height of the power of the New Kingdom. It was fought between Egypt and their great rivals at the time, the Hittites. It ended in partial victory for the Egyptians and a negotiated peace treaty between the Hittites and the Egyptians.

Example Question #72 : The New Kingdom (1550 1077 Bce)

What was the type of diplomatic overture(s) most frequently favored by the New Kingdom’s pharaohs?

Possible Answers:

The sharing of natural resources

The symbolic adoption of specific customs of each individual ally’s culture

Religiously-sanctioned peace treaties and royal marriages

The acceptance of foreign deities and territorial concessions

Royal marriages and the exchange of valuable gifts 

Correct answer:

Royal marriages and the exchange of valuable gifts 

Explanation:

The New Kingdom pharaohs, despite their many fearsome Asiatic conquests, were not at all averse to diplomacy. In fact, when it was deemed religiously and politically preferable, they frequently took the diplomatic route to either avoid or end military conflicts with neighboring states. These pharaohs developed their own special blend of diplomatic relations – peace overtures would be made and then cemented through the ritual exchange of valuable gifts and strategic royal marriages. Their willingness to engage in diplomacy, as well as the many alliances which thereby resulted, contributed greatly to the over prosperity and territorial expansions enjoyed by the Empire during this era.

Example Question #73 : The New Kingdom (1550 1077 Bce)

The Battle of Kadesh was fought during the reign of __________.

Possible Answers:

Ramasses II

Hatshepsut

Amenhotep IV

Amenhotep III

Thutmose III

Correct answer:

Ramasses II

Explanation:

The Battle of Kadesh was fought in the 13th century BCE, during the reign of one of the most powerful Egyptian rulers - Ramasses II. It was fought between the Egyptian Empire and their great rivals, the Hittites. It ended in something of a stalemate, although Ramasses II claimed a great victory.

Example Question #74 : The New Kingdom (1550 1077 Bce)

During which time period did the Ancient Egyptian pharaohs begin their Empire’s territorial incursions into Asia?

Possible Answers:

The Predynastic Period 

The Late Period 

The First Intermediate Period 

The Middle Kingdom 

The New Kingdom 

Correct answer:

The New Kingdom 

Explanation:

The Eighteenth Dynasty pharaohs of the New Kingdom were the first Ancient Egyptian rulers to launch territorial incursions into neighboring Asia. Their concentrated military campaigns and expeditions were wildly successful, so much so that their new Asian conquests afforded Ancient Egypt with its first real taste of imperial rule.

Example Question #75 : The New Kingdom (1550 1077 Bce)

The religious reforms made by Akhenaten were centered around __________.

Possible Answers:

the worship of the sun disc and the power of light

the abolition of the high priests of Thebes

the supposed divinity of the Pharaoh and his offspring

the Cult of Isis

the subjugation of women and the termination of regency

Correct answer:

the worship of the sun disc and the power of light

Explanation:

The religious reforms of Akhenaten were centered around the worship of the sun disc and the power of light. This is distinct from earlier Egyptian worship which was centered around the worship of the sun as a physical or divine entity.

Example Question #76 : The New Kingdom (1550 1077 Bce)

The Battle of the Delta was fought between the Egyptian forces led by __________ and __________.

Possible Answers:

Rameses III, the Sea-Peoples

Ramose, the Hyksos

Rameses II, the Hittites

Senusret I, the Nubians

Thutmose III, the Mittani

Correct answer:

Rameses III, the Sea-Peoples

Explanation:

The Battle of the Delta was fought in the twelfth century BCE between the forces of Egypt (led by Ramesses III) and the Sea-Peoples. The Sea-Peoples were a group of European and Asiatic migrants who repeatedly attempted to settle in the Egyptian delta during the nineteenth and twentieth dynasties. At the Battle of the Delta, Ramesses’ forces repelled an invasion from the sea and defeated the Sea-Peoples.

Example Question #77 : The New Kingdom (1550 1077 Bce)

Which of these rulers commanded the Egyptian army at the Battle of Megiddo in the fifteenth century?

Possible Answers:

Thutmose III

Senusret III

Thutmose I

Senusret II.

Ramesses III

Correct answer:

Thutmose III

Explanation:

The Battle of Megiddo was fought during the fifteenth century BCE between the forces of Egypt and an alliance of Canaanite and Asiatic city-states. It was part of the Asiatic military campaigns of the influential New Kingdom ruler, Thutmose III. It was during Thutmose’s reign that Egypt’s territorial extent reached its greatest height.

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