Algebra II : Vertical and Horizontal Lines

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

Which of the following represents a horizontal line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Which of the following represents a horizontal line?

A horizontal line can be thought of as one which has the same y value for every possible value of x. In other words, it is a straight line which does not rise or fall and just remains flat at the same y-value for ever in all directions. 

Rule out any choices with a variable (x for instance), and you are left with only two options. 

Choose option:  , because regardless of the location in x, y will always be the same. 

Option:  is a vertical line, because for all values of y, x will always be the same.

Example Question #11 : Linear Functions

Which of the following equations will exhibit a vertical line when graphed?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A vertical line on the graph must have all the points connected such that only the y-values can change, but not the x value.  The value of  must remain constant.

If the equation starts with a  variable, and the equation is in slope intercept form, , the equation of the function would either be slanted with a positive or negative slope or horizontal, but cannot be vertical.

The equations  and  are not linear.

The only valid answer is:  

Example Question #12 : Linear Functions

Which of the following equation exhibits a horizontal line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the slope intercept form.

For a line to be horizontal, the value of , or slope, must be zero.  The value of , or the y-intercept can be any constant number.

If the line is described by , and has no  variable,  the line will be vertical.

The only answer that will be horizontal is:  

Example Question #11 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

What is the slope of the line ?

Possible Answers:

Undefined

All real numbers

It depends on the value of .

Correct answer:

Undefined

Explanation:

By definition this is a vertical line and all vertical lines have a slope that is undefined.

Example Question #12 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

Which of the following are horizontal lines?

I. 

II. 

III. 

IV. 

V. 

Possible Answers:

I and IV.

Only I.

All of the above

Only V.

II. and V.

Correct answer:

II. and V.

Explanation:

Horizontal lines are written as the funciton y= a number.

The two lines that demonstrate this are II. and V.

Example Question #13 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

Which of the following is a vertical line?

I. 

II. 

III. 

Possible Answers:

None of the above

I and III

I, II, and III

I and II

II and III

Correct answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

By definition, a vertical line is written as x=a number.

None of these equations are written in this format so your answer is None of the above.

Example Question #15 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

Which one of the following equations is NOT a horizontal line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: We need to determine the difference between horizontal and vertical lines.

Horizontal lines have an equation, .
Vertical Lines have an equation, .

Step 2: We want the answer that is not a horizontal line. There are three equations with  and  with . The  is the odd one out.

The line that is not horizontal is 

Example Question #14 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

Which of the following equations represent a vertical line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Any equation given that has a y-variable in the equation is incorrect.  For a line to be vertical, the constant of the x-value cannot change.

This indicates that  in order to be a vertical line.

The answer is:  

Example Question #19 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

Shift the line  up two spaces and right four spaces.  What is the new equation?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Shifting a vertical line up two spaces will not change the equation.   However, shifting the vertical line four spaces to the right will change equation.

Add four to the equation.

The equation becomes:  

The answer is:  

Example Question #15 : Linear Functions

Which of the following equations represent a horizontal line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order for a line to be considered horizontal, there must be zero slope.

In the slope-intercept equation, , the value of  must be zero.

The answers that have an existing slope are incorrect.

The equation  is a step function, and is not a horizontal line.

The only answer that satisfies a horizontal line is:  

The answer is:  

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