Algebra II : Mathematical Relationships and Basic Graphs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #2782 : Algebra Ii

Evaluate: 

Possible Answers:

The series diverges.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the general term so that the sigma notation is as follows:

A series of the form  is an infinite geometric series with common ratio . If  and the initial term is , the sum of the series is 

Here, , and

Substitute these values in the formula:

Simplifying:

 

Example Question #2783 : Algebra Ii

Evaluate: 

Possible Answers:

The series diverges.

Correct answer:

The series diverges.

Explanation:

A series of the form  is an infinite geometric series with common ratio . The series converges to a sum if and only if . However, in the given expression, , so , so the series diverges rather than converges.

Example Question #2784 : Algebra Ii

Evaluate: 

Possible Answers:

Cannot be determined

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the general term so that the sigma notation is as follows:

A series of the form  is an infinite geometric series with common ratio . If  and the initial term is , the sum of the series is 

Here, , and

Substitute these values in the formula:

Simplifying:

Example Question #2785 : Algebra Ii

Evaluate:

Possible Answers:

Cannot be determined

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the general term so that the sigma notation is as follows:

A series of the form  is an infinite geometric series with common ratio . If  and the initial term is , the sum of the series is 

Here, , and

Substitute these values in the formula:

.

Example Question #1 : Other Sequences And Series

Consider the following formula for a recursive sequence:

Which answer choice best represents this sequence?

Possible Answers:

2, 4, 16, 32, ...

2, 4, 6, 8, ...

2, 4, 8, 16, ....

2, 4, 16, 256, ...

Correct answer:

2, 4, 16, 256, ...

Explanation:

A recursive formula creates a sequence where each term is defined by the term(s) that precede it. In other words, in order to know term 12, you have to know term 11, etc.

The problem already tells us that the first term is 2. Let's find the second term.

We continue to find the rest of the terms in this way.

Example Question #2 : Other Sequences And Series

A sequence is defined recursively as follows:

 for 

How many of the first twenty terms of the sequence are positive?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Apply the rule to find the first few terms:

After the sixth term, it is apparent that this cycle will repeat itself, so the first twenty terms of the sequence will be, in order:

Seven of these first twenty terms are positive.

Example Question #3 : Other Sequences And Series

A sequence is defined recursively as follows:

 for 

Which of the following is the first positive term of the sequence?

Possible Answers:

The sequence has no positive terms.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Apply the rule to find the first few terms:

The first positive term of the sequence is .

 

Example Question #1 : Other Sequences And Series

Which of the following expressions describes the sequence below:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to determine which expression describes the sequence in the problem, we must determine the relationship each entry has with its position in the sequence. For example, for n=1, we must determine which expression involving n will yield a result of 3, for n=2, we must determine which expression will yield a result of 8, and so on, ensuring that the expression holds true for every n value in the sequence. If we check each of our answers, we can see that only the following expression will give the correct result for each increasing value of n:

If we continue, we can see that we will obtain the sequence 3,8,15,24,35,48,63,..., so this expression is the correct representation of the sequence given in the problem.

Example Question #3 : Other Sequences And Series

What is the mean of the following quiz scores.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the mean of a set of numbers we first must add all the numbers together.

Using the formula for mean we get,

 

Therefore we get,

Example Question #2 : Other Sequences And Series

What is the median of the following prices.

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The median of a set of numbers is the middle value of the set.

To find the middle value of this particular data set put the prices in order of lowest to highest

Since we have an even number of entries we will need to find the mean of the two middle numbers and this will become our median.

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