Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #801 : Algebra Ii

Define a function .

Which statement correctly gives ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The inverse function  of a function  can be found as follows:

Replace  with :

Switch the positions of  and :

,

or,

Solve for  - that is, isolate it on one side.

Take the reciprocals of both sides:

Multiply both sides by 5:

Add 7:

The right expression can be simplified as follows:

 

Replace  with :

Example Question #271 : Introduction To Functions

Define a function .

Which statement correctly gives ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The inverse function  of a function  can be found as follows:

Replace  with :

Switch the positions of  and :

or

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

By definition, , so

Add 3 to both sides:

Replace  with :

This is not given among the choices; however, remember that by one of the properties of logarithms,

,

so 

By another property, , so

or

,

which is among the choices and is the correct answer.

 

Example Question #81 : Inverse Functions

Untitled

The above table shows a function with domain .

True or false:  has an inverse function.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

A function  has an inverse function if and only if, for all  in the domain of , if , it follows that . In other words, no two values in the domain can be matched with the same range value.

If we order the rows by range value, we see this to not be the case:

Untitled

 and . Since two range values exist to which more than one domain value is matched, the function has no inverse.

Example Question #82 : Inverse Functions

Define a function .

Which statement correctly gives ?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The inverse function  of a function  can be found as follows:

Replace  with :

Switch the positions of  and :

, or

Solve for  - that is, isolate it on one side.

First, subtract 15:

Multiply by :

Distribute:

Replace  with :

,

the correct response.

Example Question #81 : Inverse Functions

Define a function .

Which statement correctly gives ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The inverse function  of a function  can be found as follows:

Replace  with :

Switch the positions of  and :

,

or

Solve for . This can be done as follows:

Square both sides:

Add 5 to both sides:

Multiply both sides by , distributing on the right:

Replace  with :

,

the correct response.

Example Question #84 : Inverse Functions

Relation

Above is the graph of a function . Which choice gives the graph of ?

Possible Answers:

Relation

Relation

Relation

 Relation

Relation

Correct answer:

 Relation

Explanation:

Given the graph of , the graph of its inverse,  is the reflection of the former about the line . This line is in dark green below; critical points are reflected as shown:

Relation

The figure in blue is the graph of 

Example Question #85 : Inverse Functions

Relation

Which of the following is true of the graphed relationship?

Possible Answers:

The relation is a function, and it has an inverse.

The relation is a function, but it does not have an inverse.

None of these

All of these

The relation is not a function.

Correct answer:

The relation is a function, and it has an inverse.

Explanation:

A relation is a function if and only if it passes the Vertical Line Test (VLT) - that is, no vertical line exists that passes through its graph more than once. From the diagram below, we see that no such line exists:

Relation

 

The relation passes the VLT, so it is a function.

A function has an inverse if and only if it passes the Horizontal Line Test (HLT) - that is, no horizontal line exists that passes through its graph more than once. From the diagram below, we see that no such line exists:

Relation

The function passes the HLT, so it has an inverse.

Example Question #86 : Inverse Functions

Define a function .

Which statement correctly gives ?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The inverse function  of a function  can be found as follows:

Replace  with :

Switch the positions of  and :

or

Solve for  - that is, isolate it on one side - as follows:

Raise  to the power of both sides:

A property of logarithms states that , so

Subtract 7 from both sides:

Multiply both sides by , distributing on the right:

Replace  with :

Example Question #87 : Inverse Functions

Relation

Which of the following is true regarding the relation in the provided graph?

Possible Answers:

The relation is a function, and it has an inverse.

The relation is not a function.

The relation is a function, and it has more than one  inverse.

The relation is a function, but it does not have an inverse.

None of these

Correct answer:

The relation is a function, but it does not have an inverse.

Explanation:

A relation is a function if and only if it passes the Vertical Line Test (VLT)—that is, no vertical line exists that passes through its graph more than once. From the diagram below, we see that no such line exists:

Relation

A function has an inverse, if and only if, it passes the Horizontal Line Test (HLT) - that is, no horizontal line exists that passes through its graph more than once. From the diagram below, we see at least one such line exists.

Relation

The function fails the HLT, so it does not have an inverse.

Example Question #88 : Inverse Functions

Relation

Define a function  on the domain  by the provided table.

Which table correctly gives ?

Possible Answers:

 does not have an inverse.

Relation

Relation

Relation

Relation

Correct answer:

Relation

Explanation:

One definition of the inverse function  of a function  is the set of all ordered pairs  such that the ordered pair  is in the set of ordered pairs in . As such, if the ordered pairs of  are given, as is the case here, the set of ordered pairs in  can be found by switching the positions of the coordinates in all of the pairs. Doing this, we obtain:

Relation

or, ordering the -coordinates,

Relation

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