Algebra 1 : Linear Equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #229 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve the equation:  \(\displaystyle 6x-4=10\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{14}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{14}{6}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{3}\)

Explanation:

Add four on both sides to bring the four to the right side of the equation.

\(\displaystyle 6x-4+4=10+4\)

Simplify both sides.

\(\displaystyle 6x=14\)

Divide both sides by six.  

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{14}{6}\)

This fraction is not reduced.  Reduce the fraction by writing out the factors.

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{14}{6} =\frac{2\times 7}{2 \times 3}\)

Cancel out or divide the twos.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{7}{3}\)

Example Question #230 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve:  \(\displaystyle 5x+3 = -18\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{21}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{21}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle -3\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{33}{5}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{21}{5}\)

Explanation:

Subtract three from both sides.

\(\displaystyle 5x+3-3 = -18-3\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle 5x=-21\)

Divide by five on both sides.

\(\displaystyle \frac{5x}{5}=\frac{-21}{5}\)

Simplify both sides of the equation.

\(\displaystyle x=-\frac{21}{5}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle -\frac{21}{5}\)

Example Question #231 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve the following equation for \(\displaystyle r\)

\(\displaystyle 34r+17=85\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Explanation:

Solve the following equation for \(\displaystyle r\)

\(\displaystyle 34r+17=85\)

Let's begin by subtracting \(\displaystyle 17\) from both sides. This will leave us with just \(\displaystyle 34r\) on the left.

\(\displaystyle 34r=85-17\)

\(\displaystyle 34r=68\)

Next, let's divide both sides by \(\displaystyle 34\) to get our answer:

\(\displaystyle r=\frac{68}{34}=2\)

So our answer is \(\displaystyle 2\)

Example Question #761 : Algebra 1

Solve for x in the following equation:

\(\displaystyle 2x - 4 = 8\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x = 8\)

\(\displaystyle x = 6\)

\(\displaystyle x = 2\)

\(\displaystyle x = -6\)

\(\displaystyle x = -4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x = 6\)

Explanation:

To solve for x, we want to get x to be by itself or to stand alone.  Given the equation

\(\displaystyle 2x - 4 = 8\)

we will first add 4 to both sides.

\(\displaystyle 2x - 4 + 4 = 8 + 4\)

\(\displaystyle 2x = 12\)

Now, we will divide both sides by 2.

\(\displaystyle \frac{2x}{2} = \frac{12}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x = 6\)

Example Question #233 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 2x+19=37\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 2x+19=37\) Subtract \(\displaystyle 19\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle 2x=18\) Divide \(\displaystyle 2\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle x=9\)

Example Question #234 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 5x+76=46\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -6\)

\(\displaystyle -30\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -6\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 5x+76=46\) Subtract \(\displaystyle 76\) on both sides. Since \(\displaystyle 76\) is greater than \(\displaystyle 46\) and is negative, our answer is negative. We treat as a normal subtraction.

\(\displaystyle 5x=-30\) Divide \(\displaystyle 5\) on both sides. When dividing with a negative answer, our answer is negative.

\(\displaystyle x=-6\)

Example Question #235 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{3x}{4}+47=95\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 64\)

\(\displaystyle 144\)

\(\displaystyle 48\)

\(\displaystyle 72\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 64\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{3x}{4}+47=95\) Subtract \(\displaystyle 47\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle \frac{3x}{4}=48\) Multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\).

\(\displaystyle x=64\)

Example Question #236 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 4x-18=102\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 31\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 28\)

\(\displaystyle 27\)

\(\displaystyle 29\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 30\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 4x-18=102\) Add \(\displaystyle 18\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle 4x=120\) Divide \(\displaystyle 4\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle x=30\)

Example Question #237 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 9x-125=-17\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle -11\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle -12\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 9x-125=-17\) Add \(\displaystyle 125\) on both sides. Since \(\displaystyle 125\) is greater than \(\displaystyle 17\) and is positive, our answer is positive. We treat as a normal subtraction.

\(\displaystyle 9x=108\) Divide \(\displaystyle 9\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle x=12\)

Example Question #238 : How To Solve Two Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{5x}{7}-46=19\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 91\)

\(\displaystyle 86\)

\(\displaystyle 65\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{325}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{305}{7}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 91\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{5x}{7}-46=19\) Add \(\displaystyle 46\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle \frac{5x}{7}=65\) Multiply \(\displaystyle \frac{7}{5}\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle x=91\)

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