Algebra 1 : How to find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #221 : Functions And Lines

The second term of an arithmetic sequence is ; the fourth term is . What is the first term?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common difference between the terms is half that between the second and fourth terms - that is:

Subtract this common difference from the second term to get the first:

Example Question #222 : Functions And Lines

An arithmetic sequence is given by the formula .  What is the difference between  and 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You can either calculate the vaules of  and  and subtract, or notice from the formula that each succesive number in the sequence is 3 larger than the previous

Example Question #11 : Arithmetic Series

Consider the following arithmetic sequence:

What is the term?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A simple way to find the  term of an arithmetic sequence is to use the formula .

Here,  is the term you are trying to find,  is the first term, and  is the common difference. For this question, the common difference is .

 

Example Question #14 : How To Find The Nth Term Of An Arithmetic Sequence

What is the 20th term of  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Notice that every odd term is increasing at an increment of , since the numbers are  .  We will ignore these terms and concentrate on only the even terms.

The even terms are  for the second, fourth, and sixth terms respectively, which means that the numbers are a multiple of nine.

The equation that represents the terms for this sequence is:  , for  even terms since it only applies to the even terms that are divisible by nine and occurs after every two terms.

Substitute  to determine the 20th term.

The answer is:  

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Nth Term Of An Arithmetic Sequence

What is the 11th term in the following sequence?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we need to show how this sequence is changing. Let's call the first number, and the second number , and so on.

Ok, so we have established that the sequence is shrinking by 9 each time. So now we need to calculate out to the 11th term. Starting from the first term, we need to subtract 9 ten times to get to the 11th term. So that would look like this.

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