Algebra 1 : How to find the equation of a parallel line

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Which of the following lines is parallel to the following line:

\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x+2

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=-2x

\displaystyle y=2x

\displaystyle y=x+2

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x

\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope and the only equation that has the same slope as the given equation is 

\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x

Example Question #21 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Which of the lines is parallel to \displaystyle 3x+9y=5?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x=-\frac{1}{3}

\displaystyle y=3x+2

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}x+2

\displaystyle x=-\frac{1}{3}y+2

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}x+2

Explanation:

In order for the lines to be parallel, both lines must have similar slope.

The current linear equation is in standard form.  Rewrite this equation in slope intercept form, \displaystyle y=mx+b.

The slope is represented by the \displaystyle m in the equation.

Subtract \displaystyle 3x on both sides.

\displaystyle 3x+9y-3x=5-3x

Simplify the left side and rearrange the right side.

\displaystyle 9y=-3x+5

Divide by nine on both sides.

\displaystyle \frac{9y}{9}=\frac{-3x+5}{9}

Simplify both sides of the equation.

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{9}

The slope of this line is \displaystyle -\frac{1}{3}.

The only line provided that has the similar slope is:  \displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}x+2

The answer is:  \displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}x+2

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