Algebra 1 : How to find the equation of a parallel line

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Find a line parallel to 

\displaystyle y=2x-4

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x+4

\displaystyle y=-2x+4

\displaystyle y=-2x-4

\displaystyle y=2x+4

\displaystyle y=2x-4

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=2x+4

Explanation:

\displaystyle y=2x+4

A parallel line will have the same \displaystyle m value, in this case \displaystyle 2, as the orignal line but will intercept the \displaystyle y-axis at a different location. 

Example Question #1 : Parallel Lines

Which of the following lines are parallel to the line defined by the equation:

\displaystyle 3y=x-2

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3y=2x-2

\displaystyle y=-3x-\frac{2}{3}

\displaystyle 3y=x-7

\displaystyle y=\frac{x}{3}+72

\displaystyle y=x-3

 

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=\frac{x}{3}+72

Explanation:

Parallel means the same slope:

\displaystyle 3y=x-2

\displaystyle y=mx+b

Solve for \displaystyle m:

\displaystyle y=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2}{3}

\displaystyle m=\frac{1}{3}

Find the linear equation where

\displaystyle m=\frac{1}{3}.

\displaystyle y=\frac{x}{3}+72

 

Example Question #2 : Parallel Lines

What is the equation of the line parallel to \displaystyle y=4x+2  that passes through (1,1)?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=4x-3

\displaystyle y=-\frac{x}{4}+\frac{5}{4}

\displaystyle y=-\frac{x}{4}-\frac{5}{4}

\displaystyle y=4x+3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=4x-3

Explanation:

The line parallel to \displaystyle y=4x+2 will have the same slope. 

The equation for our parallel line will be:  \displaystyle \ y=4x+b

Using the point (1,1) we can solve for the y-intercept:

\displaystyle 1=4(1)+b

\displaystyle \ 1=4+b

\displaystyle 1-4=b

\displaystyle -3=b

Example Question #2 : Parallel Lines

Which of these lines is parallel to \displaystyle 4y+2x=6?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-4

\displaystyle y=2x-3

\displaystyle y=-2x+5

\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x-11

\displaystyle y=4x-1

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-4

Explanation:

Parallel lines have identical slopes. If you convert the given equation to the form \displaystyle y=mx+b, it becomes 

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}

The slope of this equation is \displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}, so its parallel line must also have a slope of \displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}. The only other line with a slope of \displaystyle -\frac{1}{2} is 

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-4

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Which of these lines is parallel to

\displaystyle 2y-3x=8?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=3x+4

\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x-2

\displaystyle y=-\frac{2}{3}x-5

None of the other answers are correct.

\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{2}x-6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{2}x-6

Explanation:

Parallel lines have identical slopes. To determine the slope of the given line, convert it to \displaystyle y=mx+b form:

2y = 3x + 8

\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{2}x+4

This line has a slope of \displaystyle \frac{3}{2}.

The only answer choice with a slope of \displaystyle \frac{3}{2} is \displaystyle y=\frac{3}{2}x-6.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Choose which of the four equations listed is parallel to the given equation. 

\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{4}x+7

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2y=\frac{3}{2}x+3

\displaystyle y=-\frac{4}{3}x+7

\displaystyle 2y=\frac{3}{4}+9

\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{4}x

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2y=\frac{3}{2}x+3

Explanation:

\displaystyle 2y=\frac{3}{2}x+3 is the correct answer because when each term is divided by 2 in order to see the equation in terms of y, the slope of the equation is \displaystyle \frac{3}{4}, which is the same as the slope in the given equation. Parallel lines have the same slope. 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Write an equation for a line that is parallel to \displaystyle y=-\frac{1}2{}x+6 and has a y-intercept of \displaystyle -5

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=2x-5

\displaystyle y=-5x-\frac{1}{2}

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x+6

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-5

\displaystyle y=-2x-5

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-5

Explanation:

The equation of a line can be written using the expression \displaystyle y=mx+b where \displaystyle m is the slope and \displaystyle b is the y-intercept. When lines are parallel to each other, it means that they have the same slope, so \displaystyle m=-\frac{1}{2}. The y-intercept is given in the problem as \displaystyle -5. This means that the equation would be \displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-5.

Example Question #8 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Write the equation for a line parallel to \displaystyle \small y=\frac{1}{4}x-5 passing through the point \displaystyle \small (4, -2).

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small y=\frac{3}{4}x-6

\displaystyle \small y=\frac{1}{4}x + 3

\displaystyle \small y = \frac{3}{4}x-5

\displaystyle \small y=\frac{1}{4}x-3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \small y=\frac{1}{4}x-3

Explanation:

In order to approach this problem, we need to be familiar with the slope-intercept equation of a line, \displaystyle \small y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. The line that our line is supposed to be parallel to is \displaystyle \small y=\frac{1}{4}x-5. Lines that are parallel have the same slope, m, so the slope of our new line is \displaystyle \small \frac{1}{4}. Since we don't know the y-intercept yet, for now we'll write our equation as just:

\displaystyle \small y=\frac{1}{4}x+b. We can solve for b using the point we know the line passes though, \displaystyle \small (4, -2). We can plug in 4 for x and -2 for y to solve for b:

\displaystyle \small -2 = \frac{1}{4}*4 + b first we'll multiply \displaystyle \small \frac{1}{4}*4 to get 1:

\displaystyle \small \small -2 = 1 + b now we can subtract 1 from both sides to solve for b:

\displaystyle \small -3 = b

Now we can just go back to our equation and sub in -3 for b:

\displaystyle \small y = \frac{1}{4}x -3

Example Question #9 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Find the equation of a line that is parallel to \displaystyle y=2x+5 and passes through the point \displaystyle (5,5).

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=2x-\frac{5}{2}

None of the other answers.

\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-5

\displaystyle y=2x+\frac{5}{2}

A line cannot pass through this point and be parallel to the original line.

Correct answer:

None of the other answers.

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. So our line should have a slope of 2x. Next we use the point slope formula to find the equation of the line that passes through \displaystyle (5,5) and is parallel to \displaystyle y=2x+5.

Point slope formula:

\displaystyle y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})

\displaystyle y-5=2(x-5)

\displaystyle y-5=2x-10

\displaystyle y=2x-5 is the slope of the line parallel to \displaystyle y=2x+5 which passes through \displaystyle (5,5).

                                                                            

Example Question #10 : How To Find The Equation Of A Parallel Line

Find the equation of the line parallel to the given criteria: \displaystyle m=-\frac{3}{2} and that passes through the point \displaystyle (2,-5)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=-\frac{2}{3}x-2

\displaystyle y=\frac{2}{3}x-8

\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x-2

\displaystyle y=x-5

\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x-2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x-2

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope, so the slope of the new line will also have a slope \displaystyle m=-\frac{3}{2}

Use point-slope form to find the equation of the new line.

\displaystyle y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})

Plug in known values and solve.

\displaystyle y-(-5)=-\frac{3}{2}(x-2)

\displaystyle y+5=-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{-(3)}2{}2

\displaystyle y+5=-\frac{3}{2}x+3

\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x+3-5

\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}x-2

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