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Example Questions
Example Question #142 : Quadrilaterals
Find the lengths of the two diagonals, the longer diagonal is , the shorter diagonal is .
1) All sides of a rhombus are congruent.
2) Because all sides of a rhombus are congruent, the expressions of the side lengths can be set equal to each other. The resulting equation is then solved,
3) Because the sides of a rhombus are congruent, can be substituted into either or to find the length of a side,
, or, .
4) Each of the composing triangles are right triangles, so then is the length of the hypotenuse for each triangle.
5) .
6) The standard right triangle has a hypotenuse length equal to .
7) The hypotenuse of a standard right triangle is being multiplied by .
The result is , so then is the scale factor for the triangle side lengths.
8) For the standard right triangle, the other two side lengths are and , so then the height of the triangle from step 7) has a height of , and the base length is .
9) The base of the triangle from step 7) is
,
and the height is
.
10) Diagonal
,
and diagonal
.
Example Question #11 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Rhombus
What is the second diagonal for the above rhombus?
Because a rhombus has vertical and horizontal symmetry, it can be broken into four congruent triangles, each with a hypotenuse of 13 and a base of 5 (half the given diagonal).
The Pythagorean Theorem
will yield,
for the height of the triangles.
The greater diagonal is twice the height of the triangles therefore, the greater diagonal becomes:
Example Question #141 : Quadrilaterals
is rhombus with side lengths in meters. and . What is the length, in meters, of ?
30
24
15
5
12
24
A rhombus is a quadrilateral with four sides of equal length. Rhombuses have diagonals that bisect each other at right angles.
Thus, we can consider the right triangle to find the length of diagonal . From the given information, each of the sides of the rhombus measures meters and .
Because the diagonals bisect each other, we know:
Using the Pythagorean theorem,
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