Advanced Geometry : Coordinate Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Advanced Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #141 : Coordinate Geometry

Determine the y-intercept for the below function. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine the y-intercept for any function, we must plug in zero for x. 

Everywhere there is an x, replace it with a 0. 

When we simiplify we get: 

This corresponds to the below ordered pair. 

Example Question #142 : Coordinate Geometry

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can find the answer by plugging in the different coordinate pairs to test them. 

Since this coordinate pair shows equality on both sides, we know it must be the answer. 

 

Example Question #143 : Coordinate Geometry

True or false: The graph of   has as a horizontal asymptote the line of the equation .

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

 is a rational function whose numerator has degree greater than that of its denominator (2 and 1, respectively). The graph of such a function does not have a horizontal asymptote.

Example Question #144 : Coordinate Geometry

True or false: The graph of  has as a horizontal asymptote the graph of the equation .

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

 is a rational function whose numerator and denominator have the same degree (1). As such, it has as a horizontal asymptote the line of the equation , where  is the quotient of the coefficients of the highest-degree terms of its numerator and denominator. Consequently, the horizontal asymptote of the graph of the equation

is the line of the equation 

or

.

Example Question #145 : Coordinate Geometry

True or false: The graph of  has as a horizontal asymptote the graph of the equation .

Possible Answers:

False

True

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

 is a rational function whose numerator and denominator have the same degree (1). As such, it has as a horizontal asymptote the line of the equation , where  is the quotient of the coefficients of the highest-degree terms of its numerator and denominator. Consequently, the horizontal asymptote of the graph of the equation

is the line of the equation

.

Example Question #146 : Coordinate Geometry

True or false: The graph of  has as a horizontal asymptote the graph of the equation .

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

 is a rational function whose numerator and denominator have the same degree (2). As such, it has as a horizontal asymptote the line of the equation , where  is the quotient of the coefficients of the highest-degree terms of its numerator and denominator. Consequently, the horizontal asymptote of 

is the line of the equation

, or

 

Example Question #147 : Coordinate Geometry

True or false: The graph of  has as a vertical asymptote the graph of the equation .

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

The vertical asymptote(s) of the graph of a rational function such as  can be found by evaluating the zeroes of the denominator after the rational expression is reduced. Here, set up and solve the linear equation

The graph of  has the line of the equation  as its only vertical asymptote.

Example Question #148 : Coordinate Geometry

Which of the following are the equations of the vertical asymptotes of the graph of  ?

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Possible Answers:

(a) only

All of (a), (b), and (c)

(a) and (b) only

None of (a), (b), and (c)

(c) only

Correct answer:

None of (a), (b), and (c)

Explanation:

The vertical asymptote(s) of the graph of a rational function such as  can be found by evaluating the zeroes of the denominator after the rational expression is reduced

First, factor the numerator. It is a quadratic trinomial with lead term , so look to "reverse-FOIL" it as

by finding two integers with sum 6 and product 5. By trial and error, these integers can be found to be 1 and 5, so 

Therefore,  can be rewritten as 

Set the denominator equal to 0 and solve for :

By the Zero Factor Principle,

or

Therefore, the graph of  has as its two vertical asymptotes the lines of the equations  and , neither of which are among the choices given.

Example Question #149 : Coordinate Geometry

Give the domain of the function

.

Possible Answers:

The set of all real numbers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

As a rational function,  has as its domain the set of all values for which the denominator is not equal to 0. Solve the equation:

The domain excludes only the value  - that is, the domain is .

Example Question #31 : How To Graph A Function

Give the domain of the function

Possible Answers:

The set of all real numbers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The square root of a real number is defined only for nonnegative radicands; therefore, the domain of  is exactly those values for which the radicand  is nonnegative. Solve the inequality:

The domain of  is .

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