ACT Math : Quadrilaterals

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

A rectangle has an area of  and one side has a length of , what is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the length and width of a rectangle given the area and one side, simply divide the area by the given side length:

Next, to find the perimeter use the formula:

 

Example Question #31 : Rectangles

Find the perimeter of a perimeter with width 5 and length 8.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. Thus,

Example Question #32 : Rectangles

Find the perimeter of a perimeter with width 5 and length 9.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. Thus,

Example Question #1 : How To Find If Rectangles Are Similar

Two rectangles are similar. The perimeter of the first rectangle is 36. The perimeter of the second is 12. If the base length of the second rectangle is 4, what is the height of the first rectangle?

Possible Answers:

4

6

10

2

8

Correct answer:

6

Explanation:

Solve for the height of the second rectangle.

Perimeter = 2B + 2H

12 = 2(4) + 2H

12 = 8 + 2H

4 = 2H

H = 2

If they are similar, then the base and height are proportionally equal.

B1/H1 = B2/H2

4/2 = B2/H2

2 = B2/H2

B2 = 2H2

Use perimeter equation then solve for H:

Perimeter = 2B + 2H

36 = 2 B2 + 2 H2

36 = 2 (2H2) + 2 H2

36 = 4H2 + 2 H2

36 = 6H2

H2 = 6

Example Question #1 : How To Find If Rectangles Are Similar

Two rectangles are similar. The first rectangle has a perimeter of  and the second has a perimeter of . If the first rectangle has a length of , what the length of the second rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

1. Create a proportion comparing the two given rectangles:

 

2. Solve for the length of the second rectangle by cross-multiplying:

Example Question #2 : How To Find If Rectangles Are Similar

The width of a rectangle is 5 times the length of the rectangle. The width of the rectangle is 30. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If the width is 5 times the length, and the width is 30, then the length is 6. The perimeter of a rectangle is 2 x width + 2 x length. 2 x 30 + 2 x 6 = 72.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Square

The perimeter of a square is 48. What is the length of its diagonal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Perimeter = side * 4

48 = side * 4

Side = 12

We can break up the square into two equal right triangles. The diagonal of the sqaure is then the hypotenuse of these two triangles.

Therefore, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for the diagonal:

 

Example Question #143 : Quadrilaterals

What is the area of a square with a diagonal of length ? Round to the nearest hundredth.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Based on the data provided, the square could be drawn like this:

Squared18

Based on this, you can use the Pythagorean theorem to find :

 or 

From this, you know that 

Since the area is equal to , this is your answer!

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Square

The perimeter of a square is  units. How many units long is the diagonal of the square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

From the perimeter, we can find the length of each side of the square. The side lengths of a square are equal by definition therefore, the perimeter can be rewritten as,

Then we use the Pythagorean Theorme to find the diagonal, which is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with each leg being a side of the square.

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Square

Find the diagonal of a square with side length .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply realize the triangle that is made by  sides and the diagonal is an isoceles right triangle. Thus, the hypotenuse is side length time square root of . Thus,

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