ACT Math : Hexagons

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store varsity tutors ibooks store

Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Hexagon

What is the side of a Hexagon whose area is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the side of a hexagon given the area, set the area formula equal to the given area and solve for the side.

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Hexagon

The sum of all the angles inside of a regular hexagon is . Determine the value of one angle. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In a regular hexagon, all of the sides are the same length, and all of the angles are equivalent. The problem tells us that all of the angles inside the hexagon sum to . To find the value of one angle, we must divide  by , since there are  angles inside of a hexagon. 

Example Question #2 : How To Find An Angle In A Hexagon

Hexex11

All of the angles marked are exterior angles.

What is the value of  in degrees? Round to the nearest hundredth.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are two key things for a question like this. The first is to know that a polygon has a total degree measure of:

, where  is the number of sides.

Therefore, a hexagon like this one has:

.

Next, you should remember that all of the exterior angles listed are supplementary to their correlative interior angles. This lets you draw the following figure:

Hexex12

Now, you just have to manage your algebra well. You must sum up all of the interior angles and set them equal to . Since there are  angles, you know that the numeric portion will be  or . Thus, you can write:

Simplify and solve for :

This is  or .

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Hexagon

Hexex21

The figure above is a hexagon.  All of the angles listed (except the interior one) are exterior angles to the hexagon's interior angles.

What is the value of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are two key things for a question like this. The first is to know that a polygon has a total degree measure of:

, where  is the number of sides.

Therefore, a hexagon like this one has:

.  

Next, you should remember that all of the exterior angles listed are supplementary to their correlative interior angles.  This lets you draw the following figure: 

Hexex22

Now, you just have to manage your algebra well. You must sum up all of the interior angles and set them equal to . Thus, you can write:

Solve for :

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Hexagon

A hexagon is made up of 6 congruent equilateral triangles. Each equilateral triangle has a length of 8 units. What is the area in square units of the hexagon?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, let's draw out the hexagon.

Hexagon

Because the hexagon is made up of 6 equilateral triangles, to find the area of the hexagon, we will first find the area of each equilateral triangle then multiply it by 6.

Equitr

Using the Pythagorean Theorem, we find that the height of each equilateral triangle is .

 

The area of the triangle is then

 

Multiply this value by 6 to find the area of the hexagon.

Example Question #44 : Geometry

What is the area of a regular hexagon with a side length of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This question is asking about the area of a regular hexagon that looks like this:

Hex6

Now, you could proceed by noticing that the hexagon can be divided into little equilateral triangles:

Hexagontriangle

By use of the properties of isosceles and  triangles, you could compute that the area of one of these little triangles is:

, where  is the side length. Since there are  of these triangles, you can multiply this by  to get the area of the regular hexagon:

It is likely easiest merely to memorize the aforementioned equation for the area of an equilateral triangle. From this, you can derive the hexagon area equation mentioned above. Using this equation and our data, we know:

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Hexagon

Hexcenter51

The figure above is a regular hexagon.  is the center of the figure. The line drawn is perpendicular to the side.

What is the area of the figure above?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You can redraw the figure given to notice the little equilateral triangle that is formed within the hexagon. Since a hexagon can have the  degrees of its internal rotation divided up evenly, the central angle is  degrees. The two angles formed with the sides also are  degrees. Thus, you could draw:

Hexcenter52

Now, the  is located on the side that is the same as  on your standard  triangle. The base of the little triangle formed here is  on the standard triangle. Let's call our unknown value .

We know, then, that:

Another way to write  is:

Now, there are several ways you could proceed from here. Notice that there are  of those little triangles in the hexagon. Since you know that the are of a triangle is:

and for your data...

The area of the whole figure is:

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Hexagon

What is the area of a regular hexagon with a perimeter of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A hexagon has  sides. A regular polygon is one that has sides that are of equal length. Therefore, if the side length of our polygon is taken to be , we know:

, or 

This question is asking about the area of a regular hexagon that looks like this:

Hex12

Now, you could proceed by noticing that the hexagon can be divided into little equilateral triangles:

Hexagontriangle

By use of the properties of isosceles and  triangles, you could compute that the area of one of these little triangles is:

, where  is the side length. Since there are  of these triangles, you can multiply this by  to get the area of the regular hexagon:

It is likely easiest merely to memorize the aforementioned equation for the area of an equilateral triangle. From this, you can derive the hexagon area equation mentioned above. Using this equation and our data, we know:

Example Question #51 : Plane Geometry

What is the area of a regular hexagon with a side length of  miles? Simplify all fractions and square roots in your answer.

Possible Answers:

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

For a hexagon with side length , the formula for the area is 
.
We have a side length of 4 miles, so we plug that into the equation and simplify the fraction.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Hexagon

What is the area of a hexagon with a side of length two? Simplify all fractions and square roots.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a hexagon with a given side length, , use the formula:

Plugging in 2 for  and reducing we get:

. (remember order of operations, square first!)

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors