All ACT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Cosine Of An Angle
If , where and ,
then what is ?
In the triangle below, the tangent of , or the opposite side of the angle divided by the adjacent side of the angle. According to the Pythagorean
Theorem, the
Thus the hypotenuse equals .
The cosine of an angle is the adjacent side of the angle divided by the hypotenuse of the triangle, giving us .
However, since is , and when is between , is positive while is negative. Thus, is negative, giving us the final answer of .
Example Question #2 : How To Find The Cosine Of An Angle
What is cos θ?
cos = adjacent/hypotenuse =
To get the radical out of the denominator, we multiply:
Example Question #3 : How To Find The Cosine Of An Angle
What is the cosine of the angle formed between the -axis and the line passing through with a slope of ? Round to the nearest hundredth.
You do not even need to compute the line for this question. All that you need to do is note that you can make a little right triangle with a height of and a base of , which you get from the slope of the line. So, to compute the cosine, you will need to find the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem:
So, our little triangle looks like:
The cosine will be the adjacent side, , divided by the hypotenuse, :
, or approximately .
Example Question #125 : Trigonometry
What is the of an angle with ?
Since the sine of the angle is , that means the opposite side of the triangle is and the hypotenuse is . Automatically, you know this is a special 3-4-5 right triangle, and that the missing side is 3. If not, you could also find the 3rd side by doing Pythagorean Theorem. This gives you your answer of
Example Question #3041 : Act Math
Right triangle has sides , and . What is the cosine of ?
SOHCAHTOA tells us that , and we know the hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle, . Our adjacent side will be the other side that has as a vertex, .
Thus, .
Example Question #3041 : Act Math
Right triangle has sides , and . What is the cosine of ?
SOHCAHTOA tells us that , and we know the hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle, . Our adjacent side will be the other side that has as a vertex, .
Thus, .