All ACT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Slope Of A Tangent Line
In this kind of problem, it's important to keep track of information given about your line of interest. In this case, the coordinates given set up the stage for us to be able to get to our line of focus - the line perpendicular to the tangent line. In order to determine the perpendicular line's slope, the tangent line's slope must be calculated. Keeping in mind that:
where y2,x2 and y1,x1 are assigned arbitrarily as long as the order of assignment is maintained.
which is the slope of the tangent line.
To calculate the perpendicular line, we have to remember that the product of the tangent slope and the perpendicular slope will equal -1.
, the perpendicular slope can then be calculated as
Example Question #1 : Coordinate Plane
Find the slope of the tangent line to
where .
To find the slope of the tangent line, we must take the derivative.
By using the Power Rule we will be able to find the derivative:
Therefore derivative of
is .Now we plug in
, giving us .Example Question #1 : Lines
A line runs tangent to a circle at the point
. The line runs through the origin. Find the slope of the tangent line.
Cannot be determined
The only two bits of information that are given for the tangent line is that it runs through the points
and . With these two points, the line's slope can be easily calculated through the equation:where
is slope, is the -coordinate of the points, and is the -coordinates of the points.Slope can be calculated through substituting in for the given values:
Example Question #1 : Algebra
Circle A is centered about the origin and has a radius of 5. What is the equation of the line that is tangent to Circle A at the point (–3,4)?
3x + 4y = 7
3x – 4y = –25
3x – 4y = –1
–3x + 4y = 1
3x – 4y = –25
The line must be perpendicular to the radius at the point (–3,4). The slope of the radius is given by
The radius has endpoints (–3,4) and the center of the circle (0,0), so its slope is –4/3.
The slope of the tangent line must be perpendicular to the slope of the radius, so the slope of the line is ¾.
The equation of the line is y – 4 = (3/4)(x – (–3))
Rearranging gives us: 3x – 4y = -25
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Equation Of A Tangent Line
Give the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the line tangent to the circle of the equation
at the point
.
None of the other responses gives the correct answer.
The graph of the equation
is a circle with center .A tangent to this circle at a given point is perpendicular to the radius to that point. The radius with endpoints
and will have slope,
so the tangent line has the opposite of the reciprocal of this, or
, as its slope.The tangent line therefore has equation
Example Question #2 : Algebra
Give the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the line tangent to the circle of the equation
at the point
.
None of the other responses gives the correct answer.
Rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form to find its center:
Complete the square:
The center is
.A tangent to this circle at a given point is perpendicular to the radius to that point. The radius with endpoints
and will have slope,
so the tangent line has the opposite of the reciprocal of this, or
, as its slope.The tangent line therefore has equation
Example Question #3 : How To Find The Equation Of A Tangent Line
What is the equation of a tangent line to
at point
?
To find an equation tangent to
we need to find the first derviative of this equation with respect to
to get the slope of the tangent line.So,
due to power rule
.
First we need to find our slope by plugging our
into the derivative equation and solving.Thus, the slope is
.
To find the equation of a tangent line of a given point
we plug the point into.
Therefore our equation becomes,
Once we rearrange, the equation is
Example Question #2 : Algebra
What is the tangent line equation of
at point
?
To find an equation tangent to
we need to find the first derviative of this equation with respect to
to get the slope of the tangent line.So,
due to power rule
.
First we need to find the slope by plugging our
into the derivative equation and solving.Thus, the slope is
.
To find the equation of a tangent line of a given point
we plug it into.
Therefore our equation is
Once we rearrange, the equation is
Example Question #4 : Lines
Find the equation of a tangent line to
for the point
?
To find an equation tangent to
we need to find the first derviative of this equation with respect to
to get the slope of the tangent line.So,
due to power rule
.
First we need to find the slope by plugging in our
into the derivative equation and solving.Thus, the slope is
.
To find the equation of a tangent line of a given point
we plug our point into.
Therefore our equation is
Once we rearrange, the equation is
Example Question #3 : How To Find The Equation Of A Tangent Line
What is the equation of a tangent line to
at the point
?
To find an equation tangent to
we need to find the first derviative of this equation with respect to
to get the slope of the tangent line.So,
due to power rule
.
First we need to find our slope by plugging in our
into the derivative equation and solving.Thus, the slope is
.
To find the equation of a tangent line of a given point
we plug the point into.
Therefore our equation is
Once we rearrange, the equation is