ACT Math : Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #13 : Equations / Inequalities

The Teddy Bear Parade makes teddy bears.  Their monthly fixed costs are $550.  It costs $25 to make each bear and they sell for $50 each.

What is the monthly break-even point?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The break-even point occurs when the costs are the same as the revenue.

Let  = number of teddy bears sold

Revenue: 

Costs: 

So when Costs = Revenue we have the break-even point thus the equation to solve becomes  or .

So to break-even, 22 teddy bears must be sold.

Example Question #291 : Algebra

The Teddy Bear Parade makes teddy bears.  Their monthly fixed costs are $550.  It costs $25 to make each bear and they sell for $50 each.

To make a profit of $750, how many teddy bears must be sold?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  = number of teddy bears sold.

Revenue: 

Costs: 

Profits =  or

So the equation to solve becomes

So to make a profit of $750, 52 teddy bears must be sold.

Example Question #15 : Equations / Inequalities

How much pure acid should be added to 1 L of 50%-acid solution to yield a 75%- acid solution?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Pure water is 0% and pure acid is 100%.

V_{1}P_{1} +V_{2}P_{2} = V_{f}P_{f} where  = volume and  = percent.

Let  = amount of pure acid to add.

So the equation to solve becomes

Thus 1 L of 50%-acid solution added to 1 L of pure acid solution yields 2 L of 75%-acid solution.

Example Question #16 : Equations / Inequalities

Charlie's Cookies sells desserts.  Their monthly fixed costs are $350.  It costs $10 to make a dozen cookies.  They sell each dozen for $15.

How many cookies must be sold each month to break-even?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The break-even point occurs when the revenues equal the costs.

Let  = number of dozens of cookies sold.

:

 to break-even.

So the equation to solve becomes 

or

So 70 dozen cookies must be sold to break-even, thus  cookies.

Example Question #292 : Algebra

Charlie's Cookies sells desserts.  Their monthly fixed costs are $350.  It costs $10 to make a dozen cookies.  They sell each dozen for $15.

The company wants to make a profit of $500.  How many dozens of cookies must be sold to reach their profit goal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  = number of dozens of cookies sold.

So the equation to solve becomes .

So the company must sell 170 dozen cookies to make a $500 profit.

Example Question #18 : Equations / Inequalities

Mike and Joey live 215 miles apart.  They meet at a campground between them.  Mike drove 50 mph and Joey drove 60 mph and left one hour after Mike.  How far did Mike travel?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The distance Mike traveled plus the distance Joey traveled is the total distance between them.

Let  = hours traveled

So the equation to sovle becomes

Thus  hours traveled

So Mike traveled .

And Joey traveled .

Example Question #293 : Algebra

What is the value of  when  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Simply solve for  by adding five to both sides and then dividing both sides by three to get  by itself.

Example Question #20 : Equations / Inequalities

By how much is the value of  greater than the value of  when  and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Input  and  into both equations. Solve them and then find the difference between the two answers.

Example Question #294 : Algebra

Susan has one gallon of 25% acid solution, and she needs 75% acid solution for her experiment. How much pure acid should she add?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Pure water is 0% and pure acid is 100%.

The general formula to use is V_{1}P_{1} + V_{2}P_{2} = V_{f}P_{f}, where is the volume and  is the percent.

Our known values are listed below.

We will call our unknown added acid .

So the equation to solve becomes .

Example Question #295 : Algebra

Sally sells hair accessories. Her monthly fixed costs are $150. It costs her $5 to make each barrette, and she sells them for $10 each.

How many barrettes must Sally sell in order to break even with her costs?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The break-even point occurs when the revenues are the same as the costs.

Let  be the number of barrettes sold.

Revenue is equal to .

Cost is equal to .

The equation to solve becomes 

Solving shows that 30 barrettes must be sold to break-even.

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